In: Accounting
Stock Dividends
On August 1, 2020, Perkins declares a 15% Common Stock dividend. The market (fair) value of the stock on August 1, 2020, is $30 per share. August 15, 2020, is the date of record. The stock dividend will be distributed on August 31, 2020. Instructions: (a) Prepare all required journal entries for August 1, 15, and 31, 2020. If no journal entry is required, state NA. (b) Assume that Perkins declares a 30% Common Stock dividend instead of a 15% stock dividend. Prepare all required journal entries for August 1, 15, and 31, 2020. If no journal entry is required, state NA
| WORKING NOTES: | ||||
| CALCULATION OF TOTAL VALUE OF DIVIDEND IS PAID | ||||
| Numer of Common Shares outstanding (A) = | 1,00,000 | Shares | ||
| Stock Dividend Declared (B) | 15% | |||
| Stock Dividend (C = AXB) | 15,000 | Shares | ||
| Par value of the one shares | $ 10 | Per Shares | ||
| Market Value of the one Share (D) | $ 30 | Per Shares | ||
| Addittinal paid in capital in excess of par (Market Value - Par Value) (E) | $ 20 | Per Shares | ||
| Total value of Stock Dividend( C X D) | $ 4,50,000 | |||
| Par value of the Stock Dividend ( C X Par Value) | $ 1,50,000 | |||
| Addittinal paid in capital in excess of par = (C X E) | $ 3,00,000 | |||
| SOLUTION : A | ||||
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Sr. No. | Date | Account Title and explanation | Debit | Credit | 
| 1 | Aug 01, 2020 | Retained Earnings | $4,50,000 | |
| Common Stock dividend distributable | $1,50,000 | |||
| Paid in Capital in Excess of par | $3,00,000 | |||
| 2 | Aug 15, 2020 | "No Journal Entry is required for record date" | ||
| 3 | Aug 31, 2020 | Common Stock dividend distributable | $3,00,000 | |
| Common Stock | $3,00,000 | |||
| WORKING NOTES: | ||||
| CALCULATION OF TOTAL VALUE OF DIVIDEND IS PAID | ||||
| Numer of Common Shares outstanding (A) = | 1,00,000 | Shares | ||
| Stock Dividend Declared (B) | 30% | |||
| Stock Dividend (C = AXB) | 30,000 | Shares | ||
| Par value of the one shares | $ 10 | Per Shares | ||
| Market Value of the one Share (D) | $ 30 | Per Shares | ||
| Addittinal paid in capital in excess of par (Market Value - Par Value) (E) | $ 20 | Per Shares | ||
| Total value of Stock Dividend( C X D) | $ 9,00,000 | |||
| Par value of the Stock Dividend ( C X Par Value) | $ 3,00,000 | |||
| Addittinal paid in capital in excess of par = (C X E) | $ 6,00,000 | |||
| SOLUTION : A | ||||
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Sr. No. | Date | Account Title and explanation | Debit | Credit | 
| 1 | Aug 01, 2020 | Retained Earnings | $9,00,000 | |
| Common Stock dividend distributable | $3,00,000 | |||
| Paid in Capital in Excess of par | $6,00,000 | |||
| 2 | Aug 15, 2020 | "No Journal Entry is required for record date" | ||
| 3 | Aug 31, 2020 | Common Stock dividend distributable | $6,00,000 | |
| Common Stock | $6,00,000 | |||