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Radford Inc. manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and...

Radford Inc. manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $360,000, $147,000, and $96,400, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $32,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $28,200.

Required:

a.
(1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.*
(2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.*
(3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.*
b. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.*

*Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.

CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Radford Inc.
General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
126 Interest Receivable
131 Materials
141 Work in Process-Refining Department
142 Work in Process-Sifting Department
143 Work in Process-Packing Department
151 Factory Overhead-Refining Department
152 Factory Overhead-Sifting Department
153 Factory Overhead-Packing Department
161 Finished Goods
171 Supplies
172 Prepaid Insurance
173 Prepaid Expenses
181 Land
191 Factory
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Factory
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Utilities Payable
231 Notes Payable
236 Interest Payable
251 Wages Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
340 Retained Earnings
351 Dividends
390 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
520 Wages Expense
531 Selling Expenses
532 Insurance Expense
533 Utilities Expense
534 Supplies Expense
540 Administrative Expenses
561 Depreciation Expense-Factory
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense

a(1). On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.

PAGE 10

JOURNAL

ACCOUNTING EQUATION

DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY

1

2

a(2). On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. Ref. Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
1 Sep 30. Work in process-Refining department 360000
Materials 360000
(Direct materials used)
2 Sep 30. Work in process-Refining department 147000
Wages payable 147000
(Direct labor recorded)
3 Sep 30. Work in process-Refining department 96400
Factory overhead-Refining department 96400
(Factory overhead applied)
b. Production cost transferred:
$
Beginning balance of WIP 32000
Direct materials 360000
Direct labor 147000
Factory overhead applied 96400
635400
Less: Ending WIP 28200
Production cost transferred 607200
Ref. Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sep 30. Work in process-Sifting department 607200
Work in process-Refining department 607200
(Production cost transferred to sifting department)
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