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In: Nursing

nursing care plan and nursing diagnosis on tbi

nursing care plan and nursing diagnosis on tbi

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Expert Solution

ANSWER.

Nursing care plan for TBI.

ASSESSMENT NURSING DIAGNOSIS PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION AND RATIONALE EVALUATION

Assessment include

* Level of conciousness and orientation.

* Motor movements.

* Memory.

* Perception.

* Speech.

* Vital signs.

* Risk of bleeding.

Impaired physical mobility related to brain trauma.

Disturbed thought process related to damage in the brain tissues.

Risk of impaired skin integrity related to immobility.

Goals

*Restore mobility and prevent deformities.

* Improve though process of the patient.

* Maintain normal skin integrity of the patient.

* Restore mobility and prevent deformities.

* Assess the physical mobility level of the patient and help to maintain good body alignment to prevent contractures.

* Splint application over affected extremities to prevent flexion.

*Elevation of affected extremities to prevent edema.

* Assist in doing a full range of motion exercises to restore motor control,joint mobility and prevent thrombosis.

*Improve thought process of the patient.

* Assess the mental status of the patient and begin cognitive therapy to improve cognitive function.

* Effective communication with the patient to reduce stress level of the patient and improve the perfomance level of the patient.

* Active listening when talking with the patient and provide emotional support to improve the psychological status of the patient.

* Maintain normal skin integrity.

* Assess the skin integrity of the patient which include assessment of bony areas and signs of injury,colour changes etc to detect abnormalities.

* Change the position of the patient two hourly to reduce risk of pressure ulcers on the skin.

* Body massages during position change will help to improve circulation and reduce skin breakdown.

* Providing adequate nutritious foods to maintain normal skin function.

Evaluate the activity level of the patient.

Evaluate the cognitive function of the patient.

Evaluate the skin integrity of the patient.


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