In: Accounting
Derek plans to retire on his 65th birthday. However, he plans to work part-time until he turns 75.00. During these years of part-time work, he will neither make deposits to nor take withdrawals from his retirement account. Exactly one year after the day he turns 75.0 when he fully retires, he will begin to make annual withdrawals of $135,088.00 from his retirement account until he turns 86.00. He he will make contributions to his retirement account from his 26th birthday to his 65th birthday. To reach his goal, what must the contributions be? Assume a 10.00% interest rate.
First step is calculation of present value of $135,088 annual withdrawals on 75th birthday.
a | Present value of annuity= | P* [ [1- (1+r)-n ]/r ] | ||
P= | Periodic payment | 135,088 | ||
r= | Rate of interest per period | |||
Annual interest | 10.00% | |||
Number of interest payments per year | 1 | |||
Interest rate per period | 0.1/1= | |||
Interest rate per period | 10.000% | |||
n= | number of periods: | |||
Number of years | 11 | |||
Periods per year | 1 | |||
number of periods | 11 | |||
Present value of annuity= | 135088* [ (1- (1+0.1)^-11)/0.1 ] | |||
Present value of annuity= | 877,404.80 |
Balance in investment account at the age of 75 required is $877,404.80
Second step is calculation of present value of this fund balance at the age of 65:
Present value of money: | = | FV/ (1+r) ^N | |
Future value | FV= | $ 877,404.80 | |
Rate of interest | r= | 10% | |
Number of years | N= | 10 | |
Present value | = | 877404.8/ (1+0.1)^10 | |
= | $ 338,277.53 |
Amount in fund required at the age of 65 is $ 338,277.53
Third step is calculation of annual payments to make fund balance $ 338,277.53
Payment required | = | FV*r /[(1+r)^n -1] | ||
Future value | FV | 338,277.53 | ||
Rate per period | r | |||
Annual interest | 10% | |||
Number of interest payments per year | 1 | |||
Interest rate per period | 0.1/1= | |||
Interest rate per period | 10.000% | |||
Number of periods | n | |||
Number of years | 40 | |||
Periods per year | 1 | |||
number of periods | 40 | |||
Period payment | = | 338277.53*0.1/ [(1+0.1)^40 -1] | ||
= | 764.31 |
Annual payment required is $764.31