Question

What are the types of disaster?

What is the role of the Community Health Nurse in each kind of disaster setting?

Describe the phases in a disaster cycle and the role of the Nurse in each phase.

Answer 1

1. What are the types of disaster?

A disaster is a serious disruption going on over a brief or lengthy duration of time that reasons vast human, material, financial or environmental loss which exceeds the potential of the affected community or society to cope the use of its very own resources. Developing nations go through the best costs when a disaster hits – greater than ninety five percentage of all deaths triggered by means of risks manifest in growing countries, and losses due to natural hazards are 20 times larger (as a proportion of GDP) in developing countries than in industrialized countries.

Types of disasters

• Natural disaster

Haiti earthquake damage

A natural disaster is a natural process or phenomenon that can also cause loss of life, injury or different health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and financial disruption, or environmental damage.

Various phenomena like earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, tsunamis, cyclones and pandemics are all natural hazards that kill hundreds of people and wreck billions of bucks of habitat and property each year. However, the speedy boom of the world's population and its elevated concentration regularly in hazardous environments has escalated both the frequency and severity of disasters. With the tropical climate and unstable landforms, coupled with deforestation, unplanned boom proliferation, non-engineered constructions make the disaster-prone areas greater vulnerable. Developing nations go through greater or much less chronically from herbal disasters due to ineffective communication combined with inadequate budgetary allocation for disaster prevention and management.

• Human - made disaster

Human-instigated mess ups are the outcome of technological or human hazards. Examples include stampedes, fires, transport accidents, industrial accidents, oil spills, terrorist attacks, nuclear explosions/nuclear radiation. War and deliberate attacks may additionally additionally be put in this category.

Other kinds of induced disaster include the more cosmic scenarios of catastrophic global warming, nuclear war, and bioterrorism.

One opinion argues that all failures can be seen as human-made, due to human failure to introduce appropriate emergency management measures

2. What is the role of the Community Health Nurse in each kind of disaster setting?

1. Community Health Nurses play a crucial function in coordinating and imposing any disaster response plan

• Largest section of the public fitness workforce; Most trusted profession
• Community advocates
• Unique skill set

2. Must apprehend the catastrophe cycle and be able to be integrated at each section

3. Services provided be steady with the scope of practice; PHNs clinical understanding concerning disease pathophysiology and epidemiology in conjunction with neighborhood assessment competencies can serve a crucial position in emergency preparedness and response

4. Participation in healthcare policy improvement

3.. Describe the phases in a disaster cycle and the role of the Nurse in each phase.