In: Accounting
P&P Corporation has issued 10,000 units of face value bonds that mature in 8 years and pay a coupon rate of 6% paid annually. Calculate the yield if each bond unit is selling at $980.
Answer: | ||||||||
Calculation of Expected rate of return / YTM | ||||||||
Formula = | ||||||||
Cost of debt = | Lower rate + | Price at lower rate - Current price | x (Higher rate - Lower rate) | |||||
Price at lower rate - Price at higher rate | ||||||||
Price= | Present value of Cash inflows | |||||||
Current price | 980.00 | |||||||
Present value at lower rate = | 6% | Present value at higher rate = | 9.00% | |||||
Year | Cash Inflows | Present value factor @ 6% | Present value of cash inflows | Year | Cash Inflows | Present value factor @ 9% | Present value of cash inflows | |
1 | 60.00 | 0.94340 | 56.60 | 1 | 60.00 | 0.91743 | 55.05 | |
60.00 | 0.89000 | 53.40 | 60.00 | 0.84168 | 50.50 | |||
2 | 60.00 | 0.83962 | 50.38 | 2 | 60.00 | 0.77218 | 46.33 | |
3 | 60.00 | 0.79209 | 47.53 | 3 | 60.00 | 0.70843 | 42.51 | |
4 | 60.00 | 0.74726 | 44.84 | 4 | 60.00 | 0.64993 | 39.00 | |
5 | 60.00 | 0.70496 | 42.30 | 5 | 60.00 | 0.59627 | 35.78 | |
6 | 60.00 | 0.66506 | 39.90 | 6 | 60.00 | 0.54703 | 32.82 | |
7 | 60.00 | 0.62741 | 37.64 | 7 | 60.00 | 0.50187 | 30.11 | |
8 | 1060.00 | 0.59190 | 627.41 | 8 | 1060.00 | 0.46043 | 488.05 | |
Total | 1000.00 | Total | 820.14 | |||||
Price at higher rate | 1000.00 | Price at higher rate | 820.14 | |||||
YTM= | 6% + | 20.0000 | x (9 - 6)% | |||||
179.8574 | ||||||||
YTM= | 6% + | 0.1112 | *3% | |||||
YTM= | 6% + | 0.3336% | ||||||
YTM= | 6.33% | (Answer) |