Gallblader of tom has been removed. Tom drinks alcohol every night. What are the functions of...

Gallblader of tom has been removed. Tom drinks alcohol every night. What are the functions of his liver now?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Gallbladder stores secretion from the liver called bile. There is no effect of the gallbladder on alcohol metabolism and also there is no role of alcohol in the gall bladder malfunction. Therefore, function of the liver for the alcohol metabolism will be same before and after the removal of gall bladder.
Degradation of alcohol takes place by the liver enzymes. When you drink an alcoholic cocktail, about 25 percent of the alcohol is ingested into the bloodstream straight from your stomach. The remainder was usually consumed in the lower intestine. It stays in your body after alcohol has entered the bloodstream before it is processed. In the liver, about 90-98 percent of the alcohol you drink in your body is broken down. The remaining 2-10% alcohol in your urine is eliminated, filtered out of your lungs, or excreted through your sweat.
Most alcohol is metabolized and broken down by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in your liver cells to produce acetaldehyde. Further acetaldehyde is converted to acetate by an enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The acetate is then metabolized and then leaves the body as water and carbon dioxide.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Posa Hotels, Inc., has a sixth night free policy. Every sixth night a guest stays at...

Posa Hotels, Inc., has a sixth night free policy. Every sixth night a guest stays at the hotel is free. Because not all guests stay enough nights to earn a free stay, on average the number of free nights redeemed is 70% of the maximum possible number of free nights available one obtains by dividing the total number of paid nights the hotel has had by 5. Rooms at Posa Hotels cost $300 per night. In 2019, Posa had a...

the US has removed its prior ban on exporting crude oil. what has been the impact...

the US has removed its prior ban on exporting crude oil. what has been the impact of the new policy? what is your position on this issue? who wins? who loses?

1. What are the functions of the spleen? If your spleen were removed [splenectomy], would you...

1. What are the functions of the spleen? If your spleen were removed [splenectomy], would you be able to fight off illness or infections effectively? Why or why not? 2. What is the role of the thymus in the human body? 3. If your tonsils are removed, how does your body develop an immune response against antigens in the throat? 4. The radical mastectomy is an operation in which a cancerous breast, surrounding tissues, and the underlying muscles of the...

Tom wishes to purchase a property that has been valued at $300,000. He has 25% of...

Tom wishes to purchase a property that has been valued at $300,000. He has 25% of this amount available as a cash deposit, and will require a mortgage for the remaining amount. The bank offers him a 25-year mortgage at 2% interest. Calculate his monthly repayments. Give your answer in dollars and cents.

For many years, snow removed from the campus roads and parking lots has been located to...

For many years, snow removed from the campus roads and parking lots has been located to the field next to the river. The plowed snow has a relatively high salt content due to the application of road salt (NaCl) during the winter to keep the campus roads safe. NaCl quickly dissociates in water, resulting in sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions. The US EPA recommends that the chloride content in remain below 230 mg/L to maintain healthy freshwater aquatic ecosystems....

We would like to know: "What percentage of college students drink alcohol every day?" In a...

We would like to know: "What percentage of college students drink alcohol every day?" In a random sample of 500 students, 75 said they drink alcohol every day. Use the data to construct a 95% confidence interval to answer to the question. You MUST show your work to receive full credit.

Last night, your client attempted suicide. A friend, who normally has breakfast with your client every...

Last night, your client attempted suicide. A friend, who normally has breakfast with your client every morning got concerned after the client did not show up at the local diner. The friend found the client passed out on a couch at his home rambling that he wanted to commit suicide. Your client was diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder without psychotic features and a pattern of Global Assessment of Function (GAF) scores of 50, 40, 35. Two weeks ago, the client...

Janice Underwood, an MBA student in Southeastern University , has been hired as a night manager...

Janice Underwood, an MBA student in Southeastern University , has been hired as a night manager of Campus Deli and Sub Shop (CDSS), which is located adjacent to the campus. Sales were $ 875,000 last year; variable costs were 60 % of sales; and fixed costs were $ 50,000. Therefore, EBIT totalled $ 300,000. Since the university ‘s enrollment is capped, the store’s EBIT is expected to be constant over time. Since no expansion capital is required, CDSS pays out...

The liver has many functions. Many of those functions have been described in this chapter, though...

The liver has many functions. Many of those functions have been described in this chapter, though some have been mentioned in previous chapters. Describe at least 5 major functions of the liver.

Adolescents are drinking more soft drinks and this behavior has been associated with a higher risk...

Adolescents are drinking more soft drinks and this behavior has been associated with a higher risk of bone fractures. a) Identify three barriers that prevent adolescents from choosing calcium-rich foods. b) Classify these barriers into the conceptual model factors (macrosystem, environmental, and personal) discussed in the chapter. c) Create a snack that would add calcium in adolescents’ diets. d) Discuss how this new product would address the three barriers you identified. This does have to be a food that is...

Subjects