Gallblader of tom has been removed. Tom drinks alcohol every night. What are the functions of...

Gallblader of tom has been removed. Tom drinks alcohol every night. What are the functions of his liver now?

Expert Solution

Gallbladder stores secretion from the liver called bile. There is no effect of the gallbladder on alcohol metabolism and also there is no role of alcohol in the gall bladder malfunction. Therefore, function of the liver for the alcohol metabolism will be same before and after the removal of gall bladder.
Degradation of alcohol takes place by the liver enzymes. When you drink an alcoholic cocktail, about 25 percent of the alcohol is ingested into the bloodstream straight from your stomach. The remainder was usually consumed in the lower intestine. It stays in your body after alcohol has entered the bloodstream before it is processed. In the liver, about 90-98 percent of the alcohol you drink in your body is broken down. The remaining 2-10% alcohol in your urine is eliminated, filtered out of your lungs, or excreted through your sweat.
Most alcohol is metabolized and broken down by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in your liver cells to produce acetaldehyde. Further acetaldehyde is converted to acetate by an enzyme called aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The acetate is then metabolized and then leaves the body as water and carbon dioxide.

gladiator answered 2 years ago

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