The liver has many functions. Many of those functions have been described in this chapter, though...

The liver has many functions. Many of those functions have been described in this chapter, though some have been mentioned in previous chapters. Describe at least 5 major functions of the liver.

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Expert Solution

Answer :- major functions of liver are -

1. Bile production - bile helps small intestine to breakdown and absorbs fat , cholesterol and some vitamins.

2. Metabolism of carbohydrates - carbohydrates are stored in the liver in the form of glycogen. In the liver , glycogen is broken down into glucose and is released into bloodstream to maintain blood glucose level.

3. Vitamin and mineral storage - the liver stores vitamin A,D,E,K and B12. The liver stores iron from haemoglobin in the form of ferritin. The liver also stores and releases copper.

4. Production of albumin - albumin is the most abundant protein in the blood serum . It transports fatty acids and steroid hormones in the blood. It maintains the hydrostatic pressure in the blood vessels.

5. Immunological functions - the liver is a part of mononuclear phagocytic system. It contains high number of kuffer cells that are involved in immune activity.

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

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