Question

1. What are some of the factors that affect the way a woman perceives and copes with pain? Discuss culture, age, previous personal experience with pain, parity, and the physical, psychologic, and emotional support. 2. Differentiate among the nursing interventions used for managing specific fetal heart rate patterns, including tachycardia and bradycardia, absent or minimal variability, and late and variable decelerations.

Answer 1

It is commonly held believe that women are better able to tolerate pain than men. The reasoning behind this is often that women are built to withstand pain because of how frequently they expieriecne pain in their lives from events such as periods and child birth. Women feel pain more instently than men do. whhen a women falls ill her pain may be more intence than a man s.

There is generally a higher prevelance of chronic pain in ald age,chronic pain syndromes generally hhave higher in prevelance in women, Influence in cultural back ground- painn is a complex personal expierience influenced by multiple interactive biophychosocial process.Socio economic background-level factors are involved in the occurance and conwequences of chronic pain.Trauma,pariety,injury, history of abuse - Besides the evidence for chronic post surgical pain two large scale national surveys found that pain is more common among people of any age sho report a previous history of abuse or violence,

The existence of innduvidual level and population level risk factors for the onset , The negative feelings may also influence pain as well as fuel cognitions,attention,and overt behaviour.

In a fetus is truly compromised it is under perfuced with oxygen. first line management therfor and some extent ragrdkess of the cause of the hypoxia should be reposition the mother to limit cord compression and improve her blood pressure correct the maternal blood pressure as required.

The management of fetal tachy cardia is the options include transplacental administration of antiarrhythmic drugs.