Types of Fatty acids:
- Saturated fatty acids - It contains
bonded hydrogen atom. The chief sources are from the animals such
as butter, milk, and meats. Plant oils such as coconut oil, and
palm oil also rich in saturated fat.
- Unsaturated fatty acids: It is also
called as monosaturated fatty acids. It contains only one bond of
the hydrogen atom. Oils such as safflower, olive, avocado, peanut
largely consist of Monosaturated fatty acids.
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids: Two or
more hydrogen atom bonded together and form a fatty acid. walnut,
sunflower, soybean, and cottonseed are high in polyunsaturated
fatty acids.
Solid fats are high in saturated fats or trans fat and low in
monosaturated and polyunsaturated fats. Solid fats will raise LDL
cholesterol level in the blood. Oils also considered as solid fats
as they are high in trans fat. Some of the solid fats are
- Butter
- Beef
- Milk
- Chicken fat
- cream
- Hydrogenated oils
- Palm oils
- coconut oil
Some of the foods that contain low of solid fats are
- Fat-free milk
- Vegetable oils such as canola, safflower, olive oil, corn
oil.
- baked or boiled items,
- Nuts
- Fruits
- Plain Yoghurt.