Question

Analyze inequalities in public health relating to Indian population- based health status

Answer 1

In India diversity in large social inequalities combined with rapid economic growth. Research draw the attention of poor health of socially and economically vulnerable groups in India. And there is a need for greater and targeted investments in public health services. Research also influences health policy.

Prior to the 1980s, few studies investigate health inequalities there may be several reasons for this. Post independence, the focus of health policy was increasing the coverage of health services and hence reaserch focused on the delivery of basic health services. But in India there are lot of socioeconomic stratifiers like caste, religion, ethnicity which hold India back from modernization. so different government committees were engaged in evaluating Heath services delivery and improving coverage of health services.

A series of global and national events brought health inequalities on the police radar. The '''health for all' declaration emphasized the significance of primary health care for reducing health disparities. Family planning, reproductive health and child survival policy emphasis on the role of women. Gender and poverty we're considered the structural determinants of health inequalities in maternal and child health. Low rates of education among women was considered a major barrier in achiving health goals. The National Rural Health Mission was lunched in 2005 to provide broad based improvement in healthcare for the rural population. India's eleventh five year plan 2007-2012 highlights that good health is key contributor to economic growth. The national rural health mission has brought some improvement in primary healthcare. DFID's Lndia country plan 2008-2015 points out that India is more a continent than a country. One strategy does not fit all and the vastness and complexities of inequalities may see overwhelming.