In: Accounting
The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by a paper-packaging company called Gravure Graphics International during 2018 and 2019. The company uses straight-line depreciation for trucks and other vehicles, double-declining-balance depreciation for buildings, and straight-line amortization for patents.
2018 | ||||
January | 2 | Paid $93,000 cash to purchase storage shed components. | ||
January | 3 | Paid $4,000 cash to have the storage shed erected. The storage shed has an estimated life of 10 years and a residual value of $7,000. | ||
April | 1 | Paid $36,000 cash to purchase a pickup truck for use in the business. The truck has an estimated useful life of five years and a residual value of $5,000. | ||
May | 13 | Paid $400 cash for minor repairs to the pickup truck's upholstery. | ||
July | 1 | Paid $22,000 cash to purchase patent rights on a new paper bag manufacturing process. The patent is estimated to have a remaining useful life of five years. | ||
December | 31 | Recorded depreciation and amortization on the pickup truck, storage shed, and patent. | ||
2019 | ||||
June | 30 | Sold the pickup truck for $31,000 cash. (Record the depreciation on the truck prior to recording its disposal.) | ||
December | 31 | Recorded depreciation on the storage shed. Also determined that the patent was impaired and wrote off its remaining book value (i.e., wrote down the book value to zero). |
Required:
Prepare the journal entries required on each of the above dates. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Journal entries | ||||
Event | Date | General journal | Debit | Credit |
1 | Jan 2, 2018 | Storage Shed (Building) | ||
Cash | ||||
2 | Jan 3, 2018 | Storage Shed (Building) | ||
Cash | ||||
3 | Apr 1, 2018 | Truck (Equipment) | ||
Cash | ||||
4 | May 13, 2018 | Repair expense | ||
Cash | ||||
5 | Jul 1, 2018 | Patent | ||
Cash | ||||
6 | Dec 31, 2018 | Depreciation expense | ||
Amortization expense | ||||
Accumulated depreciation - Storage Shed (Building) | ||||
Accumulated depreciation - Truck (Equipment) | ||||
Accumulated Amortization - Patent | ||||
(To record adjustment entry for Depreciation and amortization expense) | ||||
7 | Jun 30, 2019 | Depreciation expense - Truck (Equipment) | ||
Accumulated depreciation - Truck (Equipment) | ||||
8 | Jun 30, 2019 | Cash | ||
Accumulated depreciation - Truck (Equipment) | ||||
Gain on sale of Truck | ||||
Truck (Equipment) | ||||
9 | Dec 31, 2019 | Depreciation expense | ||
Accumulated depreciation - Storage Shed (Building) | ||||
(To record depreciation for Storage Shed.) | ||||
10 | Dec 31, 2019 | Amortization expense | ||
Accumulated Amortization - Patent | ||||
(To record Amortization for Patent.) | ||||
11 | Dec 31, 2019 | Accumulated Amortization - Patent | ||
Patent | ||||
(To Record the reversal of the accumulated amortization of patents.) | ||||
12 | Dec 31, 2019 | Impairment expense - patent | ||
Patent | ||||
(To Record any impairment loss incurred on the patent.) |
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