In: Accounting
Dallas Inc. sells a product for $62. Variable costs are 60% of
sales, and monthly fixed costs are $58,776.
a. What is the break-even point in units?
(Do not round intermediate
calculations.)
b. What unit sales would be required to earn a
target profit of $123,256? (Do not round
intermediate calculations.)
c. Assume they achieve the level of sales required
in part b, what is the margin of safety in sales dollars?
(Do not round intermediate
calculations.)
Particulars | Amount (in $) |
Selling Price per unit (A) | $62 |
Variable cost (B) (@60% of $62) |
($37.20) |
Contribution per unit ( C ) (A -B) |
$24.80 |
Contribution Marin ratio (C / A) |
40% ($24.80 / $62) |
a) | |
Break Even Point in units = Fixed
Costs / contribution per unit = $58,776 / $24.80 = 2,370 units |
|
Break Even Point in units = 2,370 units | |
b) | |
Income desired | |
Contribution desired = FC+Income | |
Required Unit sales
= (Fixed cost + target profit ) / contribution per
unit = ($58,776 + $123,256 ) / $24.80 = $182,032 / $24.80 = 7,340 |
|
Total required sales = 7,340 units | |
c) | |
Margin of Safety = (Reqd
Sales units - Break even point units ) x Selling Price = [7,340 (-) 2,370 ] x $62 = 4,970 x $62 =$308,140 |
|
Margin of Safety = $308,140 |