In: Accounting
Dallas Inc. sells a product for $62. Variable costs are 60% of
sales, and monthly fixed costs are $58,776.
a. What is the break-even point in units?
(Do not round intermediate
calculations.)
b. What unit sales would be required to earn a
target profit of $123,256? (Do not round
intermediate calculations.)
c. Assume they achieve the level of sales required
in part b, what is the margin of safety in sales dollars?
(Do not round intermediate
calculations.)
| Particulars | Amount (in $) |
| Selling Price per unit (A) | $62 |
|
Variable cost (B) (@60% of $62) |
($37.20) |
|
Contribution per unit ( C ) (A -B) |
$24.80 |
|
Contribution Marin ratio (C / A) |
40% ($24.80 / $62) |
| a) | |
|
Break Even Point in units = Fixed
Costs / contribution per unit = $58,776 / $24.80 = 2,370 units |
|
| Break Even Point in units = 2,370 units | |
| b) | |
| Income desired | |
| Contribution desired = FC+Income | |
|
Required Unit sales
= (Fixed cost + target profit ) / contribution per
unit = ($58,776 + $123,256 ) / $24.80 = $182,032 / $24.80 = 7,340 |
|
| Total required sales = 7,340 units | |
| c) | |
|
Margin of Safety = (Reqd
Sales units - Break even point units ) x Selling Price = [7,340 (-) 2,370 ] x $62 = 4,970 x $62 =$308,140 |
|
| Margin of Safety = $308,140 |