Question

In: Accounting

Kent Co. manufactures a product that sells for $52.00. Fixed costs are $270,000 and variable costs...

Kent Co. manufactures a product that sells for $52.00. Fixed costs are $270,000 and variable costs are $25.00 per unit. Kent can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $12,000 per year, but will decrease variable costs by $3.00 per unit. What effect would the purchase of the new machine have on Kent's break-even point in units?

600 unit decrease

5,678 unit increase

No effect on the break-even point in units

6,442 unit decrease

600 unit increase

Solutions

Expert Solution

Break-even point(old):
Break-even point in units = Fixed cost / Contribution per unit
Break-even point in units = $270,000/($52 -$25) per unit = 10000 units
Break-even point(New)
Break-even point in units = Fixed cost / Contribution per unit
Fixed cost = 270,000+12000 = $282000
Contribution per unit = Sales - Variable costs
                                      = 52 - (25-3) = $30 per unit
Break-even point in units = $282000 / $30 per unit = 9400 units
Change in Break-even point in units = 10000-9400 = 600 units (decrease)
       Therefore option A is correct.

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