In: Accounting
Kent Co. manufactures a product that sells for $52.00. Fixed costs are $270,000 and variable costs are $25.00 per unit. Kent can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $12,000 per year, but will decrease variable costs by $3.00 per unit. What effect would the purchase of the new machine have on Kent's break-even point in units?
600 unit decrease
5,678 unit increase
No effect on the break-even point in units
6,442 unit decrease
600 unit increase
Break-even point(old): | |||||||
Break-even point in units = Fixed cost / Contribution per unit | |||||||
Break-even point in units = $270,000/($52 -$25) per unit = 10000 units | |||||||
Break-even point(New) | |||||||
Break-even point in units = Fixed cost / Contribution per unit | |||||||
Fixed cost = 270,000+12000 = $282000 | |||||||
Contribution per unit = Sales - Variable costs | |||||||
= 52 - (25-3) = $30 per unit | |||||||
Break-even point in units = $282000 / $30 per unit = 9400 units | |||||||
Change in Break-even point in units = 10000-9400 = 600 units (decrease) | |||||||
Therefore option A is correct. |