In: Physics
Discuss the technical and social aspects of the possibility that solar power could be a major energy source for the future of mankind
The easiest way to reduce our large-scale carbon
footprint is to become a lot more efficient, and there is still a
lot of low-hanging fruit that businesses are beginning to
recognize.sufficient domestic renewable resources exist to
allow renewable electricity to play a significant role in future
electricity generation and thus help confront issues related to
climate change, energy security, and the escalation of energy costs
… Renewable energy is an attractive option because renewable
resources available in the United States, taken collectively, can
supply significantly greater amounts of electricity than the total
current or projected domestic demand.”Imagine fuel without fear. No
climate change. No oil spills, dead coal miners, dirty air,
devastated lands, lost wildlife. No energy poverty. No oil-fed
wars, tyrannies, or terrorists. Nothing to run out. Nothing to cut
off. Nothing to worry about. Just energy abundance, benign and
affordable, for all, for ever.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has said that there
are few fundamental technological limits to integrating a portfolio
of renewable energy technologies to meet most of total global
energy demand. In a 2011 review of 164 recent scenarios of future
renewable energy growth, the report noted that the majority
expected renewable sources to supply more than 17% of total energy
by 2030, and 27% by 2050; the highest forecast projected 43%
supplied by renewables by 2030 and 77% by 2050