In: Statistics and Probability
Please answer Part B and show all calculations (How you got the Standard Deviation, etc. )
(3) Website design options include mobile-first (structured to optimize performance for users on phones and mobile devices) and responsive design (structured to optimize performance for users on desktop computers).
Data were collected based on a random sample of the number of times users complained about website design on a given day. Five non-profit organizations with mobile-first design were studied, as well as six non-profit organizations with responsive design. The organizations are roughly comparable in terms of number of visitors and target audience. Data for each organization are shown below.
Non-profit organizations with mobile-first design (n = 5) |
|||||
Non-profit number |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Number of complaints per day |
36 Variance = |
65 Variance = |
56 Variance = |
50 Variance = |
51 Variance = |
Non-profit organizations with responsive design (n = 6) |
||||||
Non-profit number |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
Number of complaints per day |
81 |
76 |
78 |
53 |
52 |
78 |
(b) Conduct a hypothesis test with a = 0.05, estimating the t-statistic and the p-value.
B) Conduct a hypothesis test with a = 0.05, estimating the t-statistic and the p-value:
Here, Two independent samples are Five non-profit organizations with mobile-first design were studied, as well as six non-profit organizations with responsive design.
Therefore we use Two sample t-test
Set Hypothesis:
H0: M1 = M2
Ha: M1 ≠ M2
Where, M1 is Five non-profit organizations with mobile-first design, M2 is six non-profit organizations with responsive design.
Calculate Two Sample t-test:
Formula,
Where,
Table for caluclation:
S.N. | X1 | X2 | (X1-X1_bar)^2 | (X2-X2_bar)^2 |
1 | 36 | 81 | 243.36 | 128.44 |
2 | 65 | 76 | 179.56 | 40.11 |
3 | 56 | 78 | 19.36 | 69.44 |
4 | 50 | 53 | 2.56 | 277.78 |
5 | 51 | 52 | 0.36 | 312.11 |
6 | 78 | 69.44 | ||
Sum | 258 | 418 | 445.2 | 897.33 |
Mean | 51.60 | 69.67 |
First calculate S2;
Then Calculate t-statistic,
( where
we take Absolute value)
Calculate P-Value: (by using Excel)
we calculate p-value with (n1+n2 - 2 = 11-2 = 9) df and alpha=0.05 by using excel function TDIST(2.44,9,2) is,
P-value = 0.0372.
Decision: P-value (0.0372) is less than 0.05 then we reject h0.
Conclusion: M1 ≠ M2
There is difference between complaint of Five non-profit organizations with mobile-first design and six non-profit organizations with responsive design.