In: Economics
Assuming the standard US Par (Face) value of $1000,
Annual coupon = $100 x 6% = $60
a) Consider a 20-year 6 percent coupon bond.
i) What is the price of this bond if the market yield is 8%?
ii) What is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the market yield rises to 9%?
b) Consider a 20-year 7 percent coupon bond.
iii) What is the price of this bond if the market yield is 8%?
iv) What is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the market yield rises to 9%?
A.
i.
Face value = $1000
Annual coupon = 1000*6% = $60
Time = 20 years
R = 8%
Then,
Price of the bond = 60*(1-1/(1+8%)^20)/.08 + 1000/(1+8%)^20
Price of the bond = $803.64 or $804
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ii.
If R = 9% , then:
Price of the bond = 60*(1-1/(1+9%)^20)/.09 + 1000/(1+9%)^20
Price of the bond = 726.14
So,
% change in price ( with rise in R from 8% to 9%) = (726.14-803.64)/803.64
% change in price ( with rise in R from 8% to 9%) = -9.64%
So, there is a decrease in price by 9.64%.
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B.
iii
Face value = $1000
Annual coupon = 1000*7% = $70
Time = 20 years
R = 8%
Then,
Price of the bond = 70*(1-1/(1 + 8%)^20)/.08 + 1000/(1+8%)^20
Price of the bond = $901.82 or $902
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IV
If R = 9% , then:
Price of the bond = 70*(1-1/(1+9%)^20)/.09 + 1000/(1+9%)^20
Price of the bond = $817.43
So,
% change in price ( with rise in R from 8% to 9%) = (817.43-901.82 )/901.82
% change in price ( with rise in R from 8% to 9%) = -9.36%
So, price decreases by 9.36%.