Question

In: Accounting

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $180 and $145, respectively....

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $180 and $145, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 118,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below:

Alpha Beta
Direct materials $ 36 $ 24
Direct labor 32 27
Variable manufacturing overhead 19 17
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 27 30
Variable selling expenses 24 20
Common fixed expenses 27 22
Total cost per unit $ 165 $ 140

The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.

3. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 92,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer that is willing to buy 22,000 additional Alphas for a price of $128 per unit. If Cane accepts the customer’s offer, how much will its profits increase or decrease?

5. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 107,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer that is willing to buy 22,000 additional Alphas for a price of $128 per unit. If Cane accepts the customer’s offer, it will decrease Alpha sales to regular customers by 11,000 units.

a. Calculate the incremental net operating income if the order is accepted? (Loss amount should be indicated with a minus sign.)

b. Based on your calculations above should the special order be accepted?

Yes
No

6. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 102,000 Betas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, how much will profits increase or decrease?

7. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 52,000 Betas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, how much will profits increase or decrease?

8. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 72,000 Betas and 92,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 12,000 units. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, how much would profits increase or decrease?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Alpha Beta
Traceable Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per unit $                        27 $                       30
Multiply: Annual Capacity in units                 118,000                 118,000
Traceable Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $         3,186,000 $         3,540,000
Common Fixed cost per unit Multiply: Annual Capacity Common Fixed cost
Alpha $                            27                 118,000 $         3,186,000
Beta $                            22                 118,000 $         2,596,000
Total Common fixed Cost $         5,782,000
Alpha Beta
Direct Materials $                  36.00 $                 24.00
Direct Labor $                  32.00 $                 27.00
Variable Manufacture Overhead $                  19.00 $                 17.00
Variable Selling expenses $                  24.00 $                 20.00
Total Variable Cost per unit $               111.00 $                 88.00

Part 3

Answer 3
Alpha
Sales Price per unit for Special order $               128.00
Less: Unit Variable Cost $               111.00
Unit Contribution margin for Special order $                 17.00
Multiply: Number of units for Special order                   22,000
Financial Advantage [Increase in profit] $            374,000

Part 5

Answer 5
Alpha
Sales Price per unit for Special order $               128.00
Less: Unit Variable Cost $               111.00
Unit Contribution margin for Special order $                 17.00
Multiply: Number of units for Special order                   22,000
Total Contribution margin from Special order                 374,000
Less: Contribution margin Lost from Regular Sales (11000*(180-111))                 759,000
Financial (Disadvantage) [Decrease in profit] $          (385,000)
Company Should not accept the special order. Not accept

Part 6

Answer 6
Beta
Selling price of Beta $                     145
Less: Unit Variable Cost $                       88
Unit Contribution margin $                       57
Multiply: Normally Units of Beta Sold                 102,000
Lost in Contribution margin if Beta product line discounted $         5,814,000
Traceable Fixed per unit $                       30
Multiply: Annual Capacity                 118,000
Saving in Traceable Fixed if Beta product line discounted $         3,540,000
Saving in Traceable Fixed if Beta product line discounted $         3,540,000
Less: Lost in Contribution margin if Beta product line discounted $         5,814,000
Financial (Disadvantage) [Decrease in profit] $      (2,274,000)

Part 7

Answer 7
Beta
Selling price of Beta $                     145
Less: Unit Variable Cost $                       88
Unit Contribution margin $                       57
Multiply: Normally Units of Beat Sold                   52,000
Lost in Contribution margin if Beta product line discounted $         2,964,000
Traceable Fixed per unit $                       30
Multiply: Annual Capacity                 118,000
Saving in Traceable Fixed if Beta product line discounted $         3,540,000
Saving in Traceable Fixed if Beta product line discounted $         3,540,000
Less: Lost in Contribution margin if Beta product line discounted $         2,964,000
Financial Advantage [Increase in profit] $            576,000

Part 8

Answer 8
Beta
Selling price of Beta $                     145
Less: Unit Variable Cost $                       88
Unit Contribution margin $                       57
Multiply: Normally Units of Beat Sold                   72,000
Lost in Contribution margin if Beta product line discounted $         4,104,000
Traceable Fixed per unit

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