In: Finance
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $185 and $120, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 112,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
Alpha | Beta | |||||||
Direct materials | $ | 30 | $ | 10 | ||||
Direct labor | 22 | 29 | ||||||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 20 | 13 | ||||||
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead | 24 | 26 | ||||||
Variable selling expenses | 20 | 16 | ||||||
Common fixed expenses | 23 | 18 | ||||||
Total cost per unit | $ | 139 | $ | 112 | ||||
1. What is the total amount of traceable fixed manufacturing overhead for each of the two products?
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead | $2,688,000 | $2,912,000 |
2. What is the company’s total amount of common fixed expenses?
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3. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 88,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 18,000 additional Alphas for a price of $112 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer's order?
4. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 98,000 Betas during the current year. One of Cane’s sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 4,000 additional Betas for a price of $47 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer's order?
5. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 103,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 18,000 additional Alphas for a price of $112 per unit; however pursuing this opportunity will decrease Alpha sales to regular customers by 9,000 units.
a. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer’s order?
b. Based on your calculations above should the special order be accepted?
6. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 98,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?
7. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 48,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?
8. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 68,000 Betas and 88,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 12,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?
9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 88,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 88,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $112 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 88,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?
10. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 58,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 58,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $112 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 58,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?