Question

In: Finance

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $185 and $120, respectively....

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $185 and $120, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 112,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:

Alpha Beta
Direct materials $ 30 $ 10
Direct labor 22 29
Variable manufacturing overhead 20 13
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 24 26
Variable selling expenses 20 16
Common fixed expenses 23 18
Total cost per unit $ 139 $ 112

The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.

1. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 48,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?

2. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 68,000 Betas and 88,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 12,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?

3. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 88,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 88,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $112 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 88,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?

4. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 58,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 58,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $112 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 58,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) Beta
48000 units per year
Sale Price 48000*120 5760000
Direct Materials 48000*10 -480000
Direct Labour 48000*29 -1392000
Variable Manufacturing overhead 48000*13 -624000
Variable selling expenses 48000*16 -768000
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead 112000*26 -2912000
Common fixed expenses 112000*18 -2016000
Profit/(Loss) from sale -2432000
If the product is sold it would lead to Loss of Rs -2432000
If the product is discountinued there would be expense of Rs 2016000 which is common fixed expenses which is unavoidable
2) If Beta Product is discountinued, the profit would be as follows
Alpa
(88000+12000) = 100000 units
Sale Price 100000*185 18500000
Direct Materials 100000*30 -3000000
Direct Labour 100000*22 -2200000
Variable Manufacturing overhead 100000*20 -2000000
Variable selling expenses 100000*20 -2000000
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead 112000*24 -2688000
Common fixed expenses 112000*23 -2576000
Common fixed expenses 112000*18 -2016000
Profit/(Loss) from sale 2020000
If beta product is continued the profit would be
Alpha Beta
88000 68000
Sale Price 16280000 8160000
Direct Materials -2640000 -680000
Direct Labour -1936000 -1972000
Variable Manufacturing overhead -1760000 -884000
Variable selling expenses -1760000 -1088000
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead -2688000 -2912000
Common fixed expenses -2576000 -2016000
3008000 -1324000
The overall profit would be $1684000 which is lower than the profit if Beta is discountinued
The advantage would be (2020000-1684000) 336000
3 If 88000 units are produced the profit is $3008000
If 88000 units are bought for a price of $112 per unit
Sales 16280000
Less : Cost (88000*112) -9856000
Less: Common fixed expenses(unavoidable) -4592000
1832000
There would be financial disadvantage of (3008000-1832000) 1176000
4) If 58000 units are bought for a price of $112 per unit
Sales 10730000
Less : Cost (58000*112) -6496000
Less: Common fixed expenses -4592000
-358000
Alpha
58000
Sale Price 10730000
Direct Materials -1740000
Direct Labour -1276000
Variable Manufacturing overhead -1160000
Variable selling expenses -1160000
Traceable Fixed manufacturing overhead -2688000
Common fixed expenses -4592000
-1886000
If purchase the loss would be -358000 else it would be -1886000
The answer to 3 and 4 is based on the assumption that the common fixed expenses would still be continued

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