Question

How did the religious beliefs of white protestant Americans factor into the ways that they approached race relations and the issue of segregation in the mid 1950s?

Answer 1

As segregation tightened and racial oppression escalated across the United States, some leaders of the African American community, regularly referred to as the gifted tenth, started to reject Booker T. Washington’s conciliatory approach. W. E. B. Du Bois and different black leaders channeled their activism by using founding the Niagara Movement in 1905. Later, they joined white reformers in 1909 to structure the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Early in its fight for equality, the NAACP used the federal courts to venture disenfranchisement and residential segregation. Job opportunities have been the predominant center of attention of the National Urban League, which was once mounted in 1910.

During the Great Migration (1910–1920), African Americans by the lots poured into industrial cities to locate work and later to fill labor shortages created by way of World War I. Though they continued to face exclusion and discrimination in employment, as nicely as some segregation in schools and public accommodations, Northern black guys faced fewer obstacles to voting. As their numbers increased, their vote emerged as a integral aspect in elections. The battle and migration bolstered a heightened self-confidence in African Americans that manifested in the New Negro Movement of the 1920s. Evoking the “New Negro,” the NAACP lobbied aggressively for a federal anti-lynching law.

In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal supplied extra federal aid to African Americans than at any time on account that Reconstruction. Even so, New Deal law and insurance policies endured to enable large discrimination. During the mid-thirties the NAACP launched a felony marketing campaign towards de jure (according to law) segregation, focusing on inequalities in public education. During 1936, the majority of black voters had abandoned their historic allegiance to the Republican Party and joined with labor unions, farmers, progressives, and ethnic minorities in assuring President Roosevelt’s landslide re-election. The election played a full-size function in moving the balance of energy in the Democratic Party from its Southern bloc of white conservatives in the direction of this new coalition.