Buffalo Wild Wings is a prominent
American casual dining restaurant. Serving American food
enthusiasts industriously for over three decades now, this
franchise became a hot favourite shortly after starting operation.
Soaring growth rates, profit margins and popularity made the chain
consider expanding globally and thus began its first step into the
international market through Canada in 2010. Since then there was
no looking back and many stores opened in various other countries
like Mexico, Dubai, etc.
Considering Buffalo’s global
popularity growth and expansion, let us first browse through some
factors that worked to its strengths in international
marketing.
- Firstly, the fame of spicy
Buffalo-style chicken wings through customer reviews and word of
mouth, made its mammoth task of attracting customers relatively
easy. People of Canada had already heard about the franchise and
Buffalo didn’t have to make much effort to pull its first set of
customers. As the first few customers started rolling in, their
demands snowballed with time. It made sense to start with a country
neighbouring to USA for pragmatic reasons. Before expanding into
farther countries, Canada served as the patch test for a new
cosmetic. With more than satisfactory results from Canada’s store,
Buffalo Wild Wings decided to increases stores in other
countries.
- Secondly, what could be better than
expanding one’s business by utilizing capital and manpower of other
countries? The inbuilt risks of expansion were reduced to a large
extent. It was now the responsibility of outlet owners or investors
to invest capital and undertake risks and overhead expenses.
Expansion allows the brand to operate efficiently by utilizing
economies of scale which otherwise wouldn’t have been
possible.
- Thirdly, when one was investing in
taking up the responsibility of a Buffalo Wild Wings outlet in
another city, the responsibility of maximizing sales and profit
also fell on him. The larger profits each outlet could make, the
more they could retain after paying their share of brand fee to the
Buffalo name. Thus, efficient operation became the interest of
every outlet's investor instead of that one original Buffalo
outlet's.
- Fourthly, high expenses on
advertising the brand name are now shared by the outlets. Each
outlet contributes a fixed percentage towards raising advertisement
funds. Bigger and better campaigning is done as the budget of
advertising increases through the contribution of several outlets
as opposed to one outlet earlier.
- Lastly, expanding into a new and
international market has some hidden advantages which are
unfamiliar to the regular business model in originating cities.
These advantages can take many forms, for example, a new product
like buffalo style wings might be very well accepted in regions
which never had tasted something like this before. Also, some
countries offering favourable regulations might also result in the
franchise paying lower taxes. These dormant potentials can be
realized only after operation starts in other countries.
However, along with strengths came
various challenges for Buffalo Wild Wings as it grew from a small
outlet in to a global chain.
- To begin with, it was taking a huge
financial risk because unfavourable exchange rates could be very
damaging. Meals that are more affordable in America might be very
costly in developing countries, which might reduce demand
altogether.
- Then there is loss of ownership.
Trade secrets have to be given away for product development which
might result in the birth of competitors if divulged to wrong
partners. Also, the franchisor’s return in the form of a fee is
very limited when compared to such a huge risk of losing its
uniqueness.
- Thirdly, cultural and political
differences might affect the sales of Buffalo adversely. A meal
that is a hot favourite in America might not be well received in
Dubai because people’s tastes and preferences vary with change in
composition of population. Also, regulations in the newly expanded
countries might not always work in favour of the franchise.
- Lastly, although the quality of
products and services are aimed to be standardized, there will be
inevitable operational and behavioural differences that creep into
each country's outlets and set each outlet’s service apart from the
other. Thus, though inherently serving the same meals, customers
might end up concluding “outlet A is not as good as outlet B”.
Worse still, if Buffalo Wild Wings is operating beside a KFC, then
unsatisfactory services from a particular Buffalo outlet will push
its customers to the neighbouring KFC with no fault of the owners
of Buffalo Wild Wings.
In conclusion,
these were just a few of the strengths and weaknesses that could be
identified with international marketing. However, one needs to
weigh out the pros and cons and build a good strategic planning
process after doing thorough survey on the areas on intended
expansion. In the era of globalization, there is no reason to shy
away from international marketing. One can always opt out of it if
the venture is not profitable. However one must have enough
business acumen to withdraw the brands out of unfavourable markets
at the right time so as to not be driven to a point of total
shutdown.