Question

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a GI disorder in which individuals experience abdominal discomfort, pain, bloating, and alterations in bowel habits. A cause has yet to be found for IBS, which prevents clinicians from being able to cure the disease to simply treating the symptoms. What treatment options are available for patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome? Make sure to discuss the four drug classes, a drug that is utilized in each and the corresponding mechanism of action in brief.

Answer 1

Treatment for irritable bowel syndrome ;

Progressive relaxation exercises

Mindfulness training

Avoid spicy foods

Take fibre rich foods

Take plenty of drinking water

Behavioural therapy

Avoid the gluten rich diet

Take a enough sleep

Avoid the stress

Take a food at a correct time

Don't skip the food

Four drug classes and it's mechanism of action

Antidiarrial drugs :

Opioid agonist does not cross the blood brain barrier has no analgesics. Inhibit the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins to suppress the peristalis activity.

Anti cholinergic drug :

Inhibit binding and transmission of newron of acetylcholine results in suppress the function of acetylcholine.inhibit the involuntary muscle activity . Alters the peripheral nervous system.

Tricyclic anti depressants drug :

Termination of action of biogenic amines norepinephrine and serotonin. Block the reuptake and increase the efficacy of transmitters by permit the synaptic cleft and activate the receptors lingers.

Probiotocs drugs :

It's function is epithelial barrier function either by decreasing the apoptosis of intestinal cells or increase mix in production