In: Physics
Thomas young showed that light passing through two parallel narrow slits produce a pattern of light and dark fringes. Did you support or contradict Newton's corpuscular theory of light?
Isaac Newton pointed out in his work
Opticks that light consists of a flow of particles. Generations
have accepted this idea in which light was believed to be composed
of large numbers of billiard-ball type material bodies, visualized
as spherical objects able to propagate through the vacuum.
But in the early nineteenth century, Thomas Young’s work
contradicted this established view. He apparently started with a
pro-wave agenda, which he communicated to the scientific world by
means of a series of well-constructed experiments. First, he built
a ripple tank to demonstrate the nature of wave propagation in
which he explained the phenomenon of interference which showed that
when the surface of calm water was disturbed at two separate
points, waves are produced in widening concentric circles. A
distinctive interference pattern could be observed at points where
the waves from the two separate sources intersected, Each wave
consisted of successive high and low amplitudes. When the ridges
coincided, still higher perturbations could be observed and where
the troughs intersected, lower dips were noticed. This unique
behavior is because of constructive and destructive
interference.
In another experiment, he demonstrated that light energy must
propagate in the form of wave-like oscillations, presumably in some
luminiferous medium that pervades all of space. He set up a light
source adjacent to an opaque barrier in which he had cut two
parallel slits. The two beams of lift after passing through the
slits struck a nearby screen. This interference pattern
with fringes similar to the water waves in Young’s ripple tank was
seen to establish the wave theory of light, as opposed to Newton’s
particle theory.