In: Economics
pervisity thesis
The perversity thesis maintains that a proposed reform will
yield the opposite of its intended effect, "this action will
produce, via a chain of unintended consequences, the exact contrary
of the objective being proclaimed an pursued. Its backbone resides
in history, and reactionaries use the perversity thesis to combat
proposed legislation and changes. Hirschman's disclaimer on the
perverse effect is that "it is unlikely to exist 'out there' to
anything like the extent that it is claimed (by those professing
the thesis). The perverse effect is a special and extreme case of
the unintended consequence," or failure of foresight.
Examples of society desires for change, Everything Backfires:
1:Attempts to reach for liberty will make society sink into
slavery.
2:The quest for democracy will produce oligarchy and tyranny.
3:Only half the population of the USA even votes.
The perversity thesis is both good and bad, and true to an
extent:
Although the perversity thesis is often looked at as shallow and
the easy way out to argue against a reform, it is a valuable tool
that should be available for use. Unemployment insurance may induce
laziness, the former employee may not intensify his search for a
new job. At the same time, maybe the time will mean he finds a
better job because he is not rushed to continue a stable, if
unsatisfactory, income or job. In conclusion I leave you with a
question and an exclamation. Hirschman asks, "Could they be
embracing the perverse effect for the express purpose of feeling
good about themselves?" Finally, Dr. Stockmann (plays hero) in An
Enemy of the People (1882) puts it best in this seemingly
questionable ejaculation, "The minority is always right!"