Question

In: Chemistry

100 mL of a river water sample took 9.30 mL of 0.01005 M Ag+ to titrate....

100 mL of a river water sample took 9.30 mL of 0.01005 M Ag+ to titrate. Calculate the concentration of Cl- in ppm (μg/mL or mg/L) for the river water.

Solutions

Expert Solution

no of moles of Ag+   = molarity * volume in L

                               = 0.01005*0.0093   = 9.3465*10-5 moles

Ag+ + Cl- -------> AgCl

since Ag+ and Cl- react in a 1:1 ratio

no of moles of Cl-   = no of moles of Ag+

no of moles of Cl-   = 9.3465*10-5 moles

mass of Cl-             = no of moles * gram atomic mass

                               =9.3465*10-5 * 35.5 = 3.31*10-3 g

                                                                = 3.31mg

                                                               =3.31mg/0.1093L                 [ total volume = 100+9.3 = 109.3ml =0.1093L]

                                        = 30.28mg/L


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