Question

In: Economics

Per the Keynesian approach, explain how the economy reaches full employment.

Per the Keynesian approach, explain how the economy reaches full employment.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Keynesian theory :

According to Keynes there is no full employment exist in the economy. Full employment is just a temporary situation and a special case.

Keynes’s employment theory is based on the principle of effective demand.

Effective demand is the total demand for goods and services at different levels of employment. In Keynesian economy effective demand determines the level of employment in the economy.

If effective demand increases that means employment is also increasing and if effective demand is decreasing that means unemployment is increasing.

Effective demand is the point where demand price is equal to supply price in the economy. The intersection point of demand price and supply price decide level of output and employment in the economy.

    The point of effective demand represents underemployment equilibrium.

According to Keynes the equilibrium in the economy will be established at less than full employment due to liquidity trap, wage rigidity and interest inelasticity of investment etc.


Related Solutions

12. Why, in the Keynesian system, does fiscal stimulus held in attaining full employment? Explain with...
12. Why, in the Keynesian system, does fiscal stimulus held in attaining full employment? Explain with the aid of the Keynesian Cross. 13. Explain the working of the Keynesian multiplier.
A. According to the Keynesian model: There is no relation between full employment GDP and inflation...
A. According to the Keynesian model: There is no relation between full employment GDP and inflation If the economy is at less than full employment, there could be an increase in GDP and an increase in inflation. If the economy is at less than full employment, there could be an increase in GDP without an increase in inflation. If the economy is at full employment, there could be an increase in GDP without an increase in inflation. B. According to...
How much government spending needs to be increased to maintain full employment in the economy If...
How much government spending needs to be increased to maintain full employment in the economy If the economy was facing recessionary gap of $900 billions? Assume MPC is .9. How much tax cut should government give if they wanted to eliminate this recessionary gap through tax cut?
Consider an economy that is currently at full employment (at potential GDP). illustrate this economy in...
Consider an economy that is currently at full employment (at potential GDP). illustrate this economy in an AD-AS model. suppose that there is increased security about jobs and future income. a. use your graph to show and explain what will happen to the price level GDP and unemployment according to the keynesian model. b. use your graph to show and explain what will happen to the price level GDP and unemployment according to the neo classical model.
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at...
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at the potential GDP). Using AD-AS model, explain how would each of the following events affect the economy both in the immediate and in the long term. a) A slowdown in China’s economic growth due to the sub-prime crisis in the US. (3.5 marks) b) Union wage settlements push the wage rate up. c) An increase in consumer confidence. (3.5 marks)
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at...
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at the potential GDP). Using AD-AS model, explain how would each of the following events affect the economy both in the immediate and in the long term. a) A slowdown in China’s economic growth due to the sub-prime crisis in the US. b) Union wage settlements push the wage rate up. c) An increase in consumer confidence.
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at...
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at the potential GDP). Using AD-AS model, explain how would each of the following events affect the economy both in the immediate and in the long term. a) A slowdown in China’s economic growth due to the sub-prime crisis in the US. b) Union wage settlements push the wage rate up. c) An increase in consumer confidence.
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at...
Suppose, initially the Australian economy is at full employment (in other words the economy is at the potential GDP). Using AD-AS model, explain how would each of the following events affect the economy both in the immediate and in the long term. a) A slowdown in China’s economic growth due to the sub-prime crisis in the US. (3.5 marks) b) Union wage settlements push the wage rate up. c) An increase in consumer confidence. (3.5 marks)
Which of the following is true when the economy is at full employment?
Which of the following is true when the economy is at full employment?  The unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment. The unemployment rate is equal to the cyclical rate of unemployment. The cyclical rate of unemployment is zero The unemployment rate is equal to zero The employment rate is 100% The natural unemployment rate is equal to zero
Classical economists believed that the economy will have full employment and any deviations from the full...
Classical economists believed that the economy will have full employment and any deviations from the full employment will be temporaryExplain in detall. Use theoretical reasoning and diagrammatic representation liberally to support your answers . ( 15 nts)
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT