Question

In: Biology

(Select all that apply) Which of the following are part of the composition of an amino...

(Select all that apply) Which of the following are part of the composition of an amino acid molecules?

carboxyl group

amino group

reactive group

Hydrogen

Proteins are amino acid chains that are linked via ________bonds.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Amino acids are organic compounds. Each amino acid contains two different functional groups: a basic amino group (−NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH), and an organic R (for “residue") group (or side chain). Each amino acid structure consists of a central carbon atom attached to a hydrogen atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain (R group). The R group differs for each amino acid, hence the R group defines the nature of each amino acid and it forms a protein's reactive group. The term amino acid is the short form for alpha-amino [α-amino] carboxylic acid.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, amino acids in a protein are linked together by peptide bonds


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