Question

a brief a summary on James Rachels: The challenges of cultural relativism

Answer 1

The challenges of cultural relativism are referring to the picture that knowledge, truth and sheer morality exist in accordance with the culture and society.
Cultural relativism involves someone to be not judged on the basis of our own standards of what is morally correct or incorrect, instead we should push ourselves to immerse into their culture and then try to understand their character.
Different Cultures do have different moral codes and each of us do have a dsitinct or his own way to carry out his behaviours or day to day life chores.
Some major points from the topic :

1. Different societies have different moral codes.
2. There is no objective standard that can be used to judge one societal code better than another.
3. The moral code of our own society has no special status
4. There is no “universal truth” in ethics; that is, there are no moral truths that hold for all peoples at all times.
5. The moral code of a society determines what is right within that society
6. It is mere arrogance for us to try to judge the conduct of other peoples. We should adopt an attitude of tolerance toward the practices of other cultures.