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summary on James Rachels: The Challenge of cultural relativism

summary on James Rachels: The Challenge of cultural relativism

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Cultural Realtivism is the theory holding that there is no such thing as universal truth in ethics, there are only the various cultural codes and our own is merely one among many.

Summary:

Relativism means:

  • There is no over-arching system to which one can appeal for determining what is good or bad, true or false.
  • There are no external standards for determining goodness & truth.
  • All truth and value claims are relative to either personal choice or culture.
  • All standards for assessing truth and goodness are internal to a system or framework.

Types of Relativism:

  • Individual. It refers to what is good & true & beautiful is a matter of individual choice.
  • Cultural. It refers to what is good & true & beautiful is defined by the rules and practices of the culture

It is based on area of human ideas & activity (cognitive, moral, aesthetic).

Lessons Learnt:

  • The values of our culture tend to look natural and rational to us.
  • Our awareness of values of culture can lead us to be more open-minded.

Rahul Sunny answered 2 years ago
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