Question

The principles of religious belief are beyond the arena contestation, but philosophical theories encourage active thinking and logical reasoning to be the guiding lights that reveal the hidden truths of the universe, and human existence.

Answer 1

Philosophy means "love of wisdom"; however, practically, it refers to the love of words, logic, debate, and not knowledge. Philosophy is conceptualized as the fundamental nature of human knowledge, reality, and existence through examination. For instance, a philosopher can observe something right or wrong and start contemplating why it is so rather than just accepting right and wrong at face value without much scrutiny. Notably, philosophy is usually based on thinking and contemplation and does not rely on gathered evidence even though some evidence might be involved. Philosophy is often consigned to human behavior and opinion issues in most cases.

Religion is defined as a system of beliefs that are based on dogmatism. Religion usually reflects the contemporary culture in society. Typically, religion provides us with the framework of living with one another. It is also based on dogmatism and not facts or evidence.

Science is an approach that helps us understand the world from a rational perspective and observable facts. In other words, the goal of science is to create an idea of how the world operates. Sciences use hypotheses to test a concept before confirming it and releasing it to others.

Example

To illustrate the differences between philosophy, religion, and science, I will use an example of happiness. Happiness is an emotional state usually characterized by feelings of joy, satisfaction, and fulfillment.

 Explanation

 While people have different definitions for happiness, it is described as positive emotions and life satisfaction. In philosophical terms, happiness is defined on two accounts hedonism and the satisfactory life theory. Hedonists consider enjoyment to balance a pleasant experience over an unpleasant one. From a scientific view, happiness explores the roots of living a happier and more meaningful life. Religion brings happiness to people by making them feel part of the social network.

Critical analysis

 The concepts of philosophy, science, and religion are subject to various discussions. Nevertheless, they share several commonalities, interests, and concerns about the world and provide meaning to different aspects of human life.

Justification

Philosophy works in collaboration with religion and science even though different perspectives exist on some questions. The three concepts help in providing meaningful answers to various questions in life. From the above example on happiness, the three concepts can explain happiness. The study of philosophy tends to raise various questions that help individuals establish their religious convictions based on defensible foundations. Nevertheless, the main goal of philosophy is not salvation.

Different aspects of the theory

Philosophy is widely applied in examining and analyzing any subject matter. It is commonly used in explaining the hows and whys of both religion and science. It is described as the love of wisdom. Religion is a conditioned system of beliefs based on dogmatism, while science provides us with knowledge about something and is supported with scientific evidence. The differences between physiology, religion, and science can be demonstrated by comparing different perspectives of people on the controversial issue of abortion. According to philosophers, the issue of abortion does not fit with other ethical, metaphysical, or individual contexts. In confronting the abortion issue, scientists mainly focus on the physical condition and consequences that the practice can have on induvial or social-wellbeing. Religious people perceive the practice of abortion from a moral aspect and supernatural principles.

Criticism and conclusion

  The concepts of philosophy, religion, and science are used interchangeably; however, they have different meanings and approaches to describing a particular issue or matter. They provide us with meaningful answers to various questions in life. The school of thought assumes that most philosophical problems are associated with language problems. Philosophy is highly criticized because it merely focuses on the love of words, logic, and discussions, but not knowledge. Philosophers tend to examine and criticize various fundamental beliefs and assumptions concerning their convictions. For instance, there exist an assumption that there is a relationship between cause and effect. To the majority of us, this assumption seems to be too obvious. However, David Hume strongly criticized it during the early eighteenth century. According to him, no matter how different events occur repeatedly, the necessary relationship between them is never established. For example, we tend to experience a flash of lightning and then a clap of a thunderstorm which forces us to give up on the idea that there is a relationship between different events and permits, which helps us describe the occurrence of various events. In addition, some critics argue that philosophy is useless and trivial because it sucks out all-important juices out of human experiences.

Philosophy, science, and religion share commonalities, interests, and concerns about the world and provide meaning to different aspects of human life. Philosophy works in collaboration with religion and science, although there are different perspectives on some questions. However, there exist some differences in terms of aims and approaches to these three crucial disciplines. This essay will describe the differences between philosophy, religion, and science as an example of happiness.