Question

In: Nursing

Opiod scope and depth of the problem.

Opiod scope and depth of the problem.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans)As stated in the question, it is really most important for everyone to know that Opiods- The depth and breadth of prescription opioid abuse is far reaching and has quadrupled overdose death rate since 1999, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Especially, the overuse and misuse of opoids is found more in the age group 25-54.

So, the most common drugs associated with prescription opioid overdose deaths are methadone, oxycodone, and hydrocodone.

Prevention aspects for this problem:

  • Screening of patients for substance abuse or misuse: One simple screening tool is the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Quick Screen
  • Assessment of patients receiving opioids medications, side effects to monitor and reassess for it's necessity.
  • Use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as the first option for pain management rather than opoids.
  • Provide patient's education for non pharmacological pain management techniques such as meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises.
  • Document the medication given accordingly
  • Continuous pain management courses for health professional to have knowledge of it.
  • Closely monitor patient use of controlled drugs to avoid overdependence or potential addiction or it's misuse and refer them to pain management center or specialist.
  • Continuous monitoring of patients taking opoids will definitely reduce or help identify at earliest the problem before it worsen.

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