In: Accounting
Mosey incurs underwriting costs when a policy is written and claims settlement costs when a claim is settled. The administrative costs of processing an application is 10% of the premium charged when the policy is written. The cost of settling a claim is $175 per claim, when claim is settled. The fair profit loading is 6%. If the policy has a $5,000 deductible and claims are paid 2.5 years after the premium is collected, what is the fair premium? Assume the applicable effective annual rate is 4%.
Mosey faces the following loss distribution:
Size of Loss |
Probability of Loss |
40,000 |
0.006 |
30,000 |
0.015 |
15,000 |
0.02 |
7,500 |
0.025 |
2,200 |
0.035 |
0 |
0.899 |
A | B=A-5000 | C | D=B*C | |||
Size of loss | Payable after deduction | Probability | Size of loss*Probability | |||
$40,000 | $35,000 | 0.006 | $210 | |||
$30,000 | $25,000 | 0.015 | $375 | |||
$15,000 | $10,000 | 0.02 | $200 | |||
$7,500 | $2,500 | 0.025 | $63 | |||
$2,200 | $0 | 0.035 | $0 | |||
$0 | $0 | 0.899 | $0 | |||
Sum | $848 | |||||
Expected Payment in 2.5 years | $848 | |||||
Cost of settling claim | $175 | |||||
Total Cost at end of 2.5 years | $1,023 | |||||
Discount Rate =4% | 0.04 | |||||
Present Value of Cost | $927 | 1023/(1.04^2.5) | ||||
Assume fair premium =X | ||||||
Administrative cost in year 0= | 0.1X | |||||
Present Value of Total Cost | 927+0.1X | |||||
Profit Loading | 6% | |||||
Fair Premium =(927+0.1X)*1.06= | X | |||||
982.62+0.106X=X | ||||||
X(1-0.106)=982.62 | ||||||
X=982.62/(1-0.106)= | $1,099 | |||||
Fair Premium = | $1,099 | |||||