Question

In: Chemistry

Listed below are the constants in three activity-coefficient equations: Wilson's, Margules' and van Laar's, for the...

Listed below are the constants in three activity-coefficient equations: Wilson's, Margules' and van Laar's, for the system ethanol-water. In addition, the vapor-liquid equilibria at one pressure are tabulated.

a) Using the Wilson equation and the constants listed below, find the bubble pressure and vapor composition for a mixture of 30 mol% ethanol at 90 C

b) Using the Wilson equation, find the dew pressure and composition for a mixture of 80 mol% ethanol at 110 C

c) Using the Wilson equation, find the bubble temperature and composition for a mixture of 20% ethanol at 3.0 bar

d) Using the Wilson equation, find the dew temperature and composition for a mixture of 40% ethanol at 3.0 bar

Data:

Pc, bar Tc, K ω Vc Zc
Ethanol (1) 63.0 516.2 0.635 167. 0.248
Water (2) 217.6 647.3 0.344 56.0 0.229

Antoine Constants

A B C Range (degrees C)
Ethanol (1) 7.58667 1281.590 193.768 78-203
Water (2) 8.01767

1715.700

234.268 100-265
Constants A12 A21
Margules' 1.1542 0.7485
Van Laar 1.4729 0.6772
Wilson 437.7515 847.0778

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

What is the role of the constants a and b in the van der waals equation...
What is the role of the constants a and b in the van der waals equation in terms of the kinetic molecular theory?
Equilibrium constants at 25 ?C are listed in the table below. Substance Kc Value of Kc...
Equilibrium constants at 25 ?C are listed in the table below. Substance Kc Value of Kc CaCO3 Ksp 4.5
Equilibrium constants at 25 ?C are listed in the table below. Substance Kc Value of Kc...
Equilibrium constants at 25 ?C are listed in the table below. Substance Kc Value of Kc CaCO3 Ksp 4.5�10?9 H2CO3 Ka1 4.3�10?7 Ka2 5.6�10?11 What is the molar solubility of marble (i.e., [Ca2+] in a saturated solution) in normal rainwater, for which pH=5.60? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Activity rates from Quattrone Corporation's activity-based costing system are listed below. The company uses the activity...
Activity rates from Quattrone Corporation's activity-based costing system are listed below. The company uses the activity rates to assign overhead costs to products:   Activity Cost Pools Activity Rate   Processing customer orders $95.88 per customer order   Assembling products $2.76 per assembly hour   Setting up batches $53.30 per batch Last year, Product F76D involved 3 customer orders, 496 assembly hours, and 27 batches. How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product F76D using the activity-based costing system? Multiple Choice $1,439.10 $3,095.70...
Derive constants for Van der Waals equation of state. Why is this equation used for? (Detailed...
Derive constants for Van der Waals equation of state. Why is this equation used for? (Detailed explanation and derivation)
Analyze the following costs and measures of activity in Snowtown, USA that are listed below in this table.
  Analyze the following costs and measures of activity in Snowtown, USA that are listed below in this table. Each one of the costs must be classified as a variable cost or as a fixed cost for this particular analysis of cost behavior. There is only to be one answer in the Cost Behavior column -- either variable or fixed.   VERY IMPORTANT: There is only one final correct answer to each item in this list , so make sure you...
Explain why: Ionic strength increase then activity coefficient decrease Ionic charge increase then activity coefficient increase...
Explain why: Ionic strength increase then activity coefficient decrease Ionic charge increase then activity coefficient increase Ionic size increase then activity coefficient decrease
1A) Using the demand and supply equations listed below, estimate the equilibrium price in 2021 assuming...
1A) Using the demand and supply equations listed below, estimate the equilibrium price in 2021 assuming a 10% increase in the world demand for oil from 2011 to 2021 (that is, the demand curve shifts by 10 %), while the supply equation remained the same as in 2011. Let’s assume that the world demand for oil will have risen by about 10% from 2011 to 2021.   (.... Show the relevant steps of your estimation, including formula(s) or equation(s) and values...
Using the three difference equations listed of the SIR model, create a 3 column population model...
Using the three difference equations listed of the SIR model, create a 3 column population model in Excel which shows the population from time step 1 to time step 300. Let your starting populations be: S[t] = 99, I[t] = 1, R[t] = 0. Let a = 0.001, and let γ = 0.05. a. Create a line graph showing the populations of S[t], I[t], and R[t] through time. b. Holding all other variables constant, try increasing and decreasing the infection...
I. Solve the homogeneous differential equations with the constant coefficient. a. ? ′′ + 5? ′...
I. Solve the homogeneous differential equations with the constant coefficient. a. ? ′′ + 5? ′ + 6? = 0 b. 4? ′′ − 8? ′ + 3? = 0 ? (0) = 2, ? ′ (0) = ½ II. Solve non-homogeneous differential equations with the indeterminate coefficient method. a. ?′′ − 3? ′ = 5cos(?) b. ? ′ ′ + 5? ′ + 2? ′ = 7? 3? III. Solve non-homogeneous differential equations with the parameter variation method. a....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT