Question

In: Economics

Compute the inflation rate for each year 1989-2003 and determine which years were years of inflation. In which years did deflation occur?

(Inflation) Here are some recent data on the U.S. consumer price index:

  • Year CPI                    Year CPI                    Year     CPI       Year     CPI

  • 1988 3                  1993 144.5                  1998     163.0    2003     184.0

  • 1989 0                  1994 148.2                  1999     166.6

  • 1990 7                  1995 152.4                  2000     172.2

  • 1991 2                  1996 156.9                  2001     176.9

  • 1992 3                  1997 160.5                  2002     179.9

  • Compute the inflation rate for each year 1989-2003 and determine which years were years of inflation. In which years did deflation occur? In which years did disinflation occur? Was there hyperinflation in any year?  


Solutions

Expert Solution

Year

CPI

Inflation

1988

3

1989

0

-100%

1990

7

more than 600 %

1991

2

-71%

1992

3

50%

1993

144.5

4717%

1994

148.2

2.56%

1995

152.4

2.83%

1996

156.9

2.95%

1997

160.5

2.29%

1998

163

1.56%

1999

166.6

2.21%

2000

172.2

3.36%

2001

176.9

2.73%

2002

179.9

1.70%

2003

184

2.28%

Inflation: Increase in price level

Deflation: Decrease in inflation

Hyperinflation: Sudden increase in inflation rate

Disinflation: Negative inflation rate

The formula to calculate the inflation = (CPI2-CPI1)/CPI1)*100

Years of inflation: 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2003

Years of deflation: 1989 and 1991

Years of disinflation: 1997, 1998, 2001 and 2002

Years of hyperinflation: 1990 and 1993


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