In each situation below, calculate the standardized score (or
z-score) for the value x.
(a) Mean μ = 0, standard deviation σ = 1,
value x = 1.5.
(b) Mean μ = 11, standard deviation σ = 7,
value x = 4.
(c) Mean μ = 15, standard deviation σ = 5, value
x = 0.
(d) Mean μ = -10, standard deviation σ = 10,
value x = -30.