Question

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2019, Kelp Corporation acquired bonds with a face value of $700,000 for $677,829.11,...

On January 1, 2019, Kelp Corporation acquired bonds with a face value of $700,000 for $677,829.11, a price that yields a 11% effective annual interest rate. The bonds carry a 10% stated rate of interest, pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31, are due December 31, 2022, and are being held to maturity.

Required:

Prepare journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds and the first two interest receipts using the:
1. straight-line method of amortization
2. effective interest method of amortization

Solutions

Expert Solution

discount on investment = face value - purchase price

= 700000 - 677829.11

= 22170.89

straight line amortization per year

= discount / no of years to maturity

= 22170.89/4

= 5542.7225

for semi annual period = 5542.7225 / 2

= 2771.36125

= $ 2771 ( nearest dollar )

cash received as interest for semi-annual period = Face value * stated rate * (6/12)

= 700000 * 10% * (6/12)

= $ 35000

problem - 1

Straight line Amortization

Date Accounts Name Debit Credit
1-Jan investment in held to maturity debt securities 677829.11
                cash 677829.11
1-Jul cash ( 700000*10%* 6/12 ) 35000
investment in held to maturity debt securities 2771
interest revenue 37771
31-Dec Cash 35000
investment in held to maturity debt securities 2771
interest revenue 37771

problem- 2

effective interest method amortization

Date (ddmmyyyy) int on bonds               (market rate)            (11% * E) Interest on bonds (cuponrate) (700000*10%*(6/12)) Amortization of bonds Discount carrying value
A B C      (A-B) E
credit (interest revenue) debit(Cash received ) debit (Discount on bonds)
1-Jan 677829.11
30-Jun 37280.60 35000.00 2280.60 680109.71
31-Dec 37406.03 35000.00 2406.03 682515.75
Date Accounts Name Debit Credit
1-Jan investment in held to maturity debt securities 677829.11
                cash 677829.11
1-Jul cash ( 700000*10%* 6/12 ) 35000
investment in held to maturity debt securities 2280.6
interest revenue 37280.6
31-Dec Cash 35000
investment in held to maturity debt securities 2406.03
interest revenue 37406.03

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