In: Accounting
. Prepare a cash budget for January through March and for the first quarter in total. The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $70,000, and this was the balance in the cash account on January 1st. Other expenses include $35,000 per month for rent, $24,000 per month for advertising, and $66,000 per month for depreciation. In addition, variable Selling & Administrative cost is $12 per unit sold, and the company paid a $20,000 dividend in February.
The company has an
open line of credit with a bank and can borrow at an annual rate of
12%.
For simplification assume that all loans are made at the beginning
of the month when borrowing is needed, and repayments are made at
the end of a month if there is enough cash to make the payment.
Also, interest associated with a loan is only paid at the time when
that loan or a portion thereof is paid. Additionally, all loans and
repayments (not the interest portion) can only be made in
increments of $1000 and the company would like to pay its debts, or
a portion thereof, as soon as it has enough cash to do so.
Quarter 1 | |||||||
January | February | March | Total | ||||
Budgeted units sales | 70,000 | 100,000 | 60,000 | 230,000 | |||
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit | $ - | $ - | $ - | ||||
Total variable selling and administrative expense | $ - | ||||||
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | |||||||
Advertising | |||||||
Rent | |||||||
Depreciation | |||||||
Total fixed selling and administrative expenses | |||||||
Total selling and administrative expenses | |||||||
Less depreciation | |||||||
Cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | |||
Solution
Quarter 1 | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Budgeted units sales | 70000 | 100000 | 60000 | 230000 |
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit | $ 12.00 | $ 12.00 | $ 12.00 | $ 12.00 |
Total variable selling and administrative expense | $ 840,000.00 | $ 1,200,000.00 | $ 720,000.00 | $ 2,760,000.00 |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | ||||
Advertising | $ 24,000.00 | $ 24,000.00 | $ 24,000.00 | $ 72,000.00 |
Rent | $ 35,000.00 | $ 35,000.00 | $ 35,000.00 | $ 105,000.00 |
Depreciation | $ 66,000.00 | $ 66,000.00 | $ 66,000.00 | $ 198,000.00 |
Total fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ 125,000.00 | $ 125,000.00 | $ 125,000.00 | $ 375,000.00 |
Total selling and administrative expenses | $ 965,000.00 | $ 1,325,000.00 | $ 845,000.00 | $ 3,135,000.00 |
Less depreciation | $ 66,000.00 | $ 66,000.00 | $ 66,000.00 | $ 198,000.00 |
Cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses | $ 899,000.00 | $ 1,259,000.00 | $ 779,000.00 | $ 2,937,000.00 |