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In: Accounting

   . Prepare a cash budget for January through March and for the first quarter in...

  

. Prepare a cash budget for January through March and for the first quarter in total. The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $70,000, and this was the balance in the cash account on January 1st. Other expenses include $35,000 per month for rent, $24,000 per month for advertising, and $66,000 per month for depreciation. In addition, variable Selling & Administrative cost is $12 per unit sold, and the company paid a $20,000 dividend in February.

The company has an open line of credit with a bank and can borrow at an annual rate of 12%.
For simplification assume that all loans are made at the beginning of the month when borrowing is needed, and repayments are made at the end of a month if there is enough cash to make the payment. Also, interest associated with a loan is only paid at the time when that loan or a portion thereof is paid. Additionally, all loans and repayments (not the interest portion) can only be made in increments of $1000 and the company would like to pay its debts, or a portion thereof, as soon as it has enough cash to do so.

Quarter 1
January February March Total
Budgeted units sales                70,000            100,000          60,000           230,000
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit $                    -    $               -    $                  -   
Total variable selling and administrative expense $                  -   
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
  Advertising
  Rent
  Depreciation
Total fixed selling and administrative expenses
Total selling and administrative expenses
Less depreciation
Cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses $                     -    $                    -    $               -    $                  -   

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Solution

Quarter 1
January February March Total
Budgeted units sales 70000 100000 60000 230000
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit $            12.00 $                12.00 $            12.00 $                12.00
Total variable selling and administrative expense $ 840,000.00 $ 1,200,000.00 $ 720,000.00 $ 2,760,000.00
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
    Advertising $    24,000.00 $        24,000.00 $    24,000.00 $        72,000.00
    Rent $    35,000.00 $        35,000.00 $    35,000.00 $      105,000.00
    Depreciation $    66,000.00 $        66,000.00 $    66,000.00 $      198,000.00
Total fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 125,000.00 $      125,000.00 $ 125,000.00 $      375,000.00
Total selling and administrative expenses $ 965,000.00 $ 1,325,000.00 $ 845,000.00 $ 3,135,000.00
Less depreciation $    66,000.00 $        66,000.00 $    66,000.00 $      198,000.00
Cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses $ 899,000.00 $ 1,259,000.00 $ 779,000.00 $ 2,937,000.00

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