Question

In: Accounting

Prepare a sales budget for the first quarter (Q1) and the first quarter in total. The...

  1. Prepare a sales budget for the first quarter (Q1) and the first quarter in total. The selling price per unit is $50.00.

December 50,000/ January 70,000/February 100,000 /March 60,000 / April 100,000

Past experience shows that 45% of sales are collected in the month of the sale, and 55% in the month following the sale.

2. Prepare a purchases budget for January through March, and the first quarter in total. Assume that the company only sells one product that can be purchased at $35.00 per unit. The market for this product is very competitive and customers highly value service such as quality and on time delivery of the product. Also assume that currently it is company policy that ending inventory should equal 45% of next month’s projected sales. All costs are paid in the current month except inventory purchases, which are paid in the month following the purchase (i.e. January purchases are paid in February).

3. Prepare a cash budget for January through March and for the first quarter in total. The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $70,000, and this was the balance in the cash account on January 1st. Other expenses include $35,000 per month for rent, $24,000 per month for advertising, and $66,000 per month for depreciation. In addition, variable Selling & Administrative cost is $12 per unit sold, and the company paid a $20,000 dividend in February.

The company has an open line of credit with a bank and can borrow at an annual rate of 12%.
For simplification assume that all loans are made at the beginning of the month when borrowing is needed, and repayments are made at the end of a month if there is enough cash to make the payment. Also, interest associated with a loan is only paid at the time when that loan or a portion thereof is paid. Additionally, all loans and repayments (not the interest portion) can only be made in increments of $1000 and the company would like to pay its debts, or a portion thereof, as soon as it has enough cash to do so.

4. Prepare the Budgeted Income Statement based on the information given above.

5. Repeat steps 2-4 for budget scenarios B and C using the following Desired Ending Inventory assumptions:

Ending Inventory

B.   

90%

C.

5%

Solutions

Expert Solution

1)

Sales Budget In $
Particualrs Jan Feb Mar Total
Sales Unit (A) 70000 100000 60000 230000
Sales Price (B) 50 50 50 50
Total Sales (A*B) 3500000 5000000 3000000 11500000

2)

Purchase Budget
Particulars Jan Feb Mar Total
Sales Unit (A) 70000    100000 60000    230000
Ending Inventory (B)
45 % of next month sale
45000 27000 45000 117000
Opening Inventory ( C ) 31500 45000 27000 103500
Units Purchased (D)=A+B-C 83500 82000 78000 243500
Purchase Price ( E ) 35 35 35 35
Total Purchase D*E 2922500 2870000 2730000 8522500

3)

Cash Budget
Particulars    Jan Feb Mar Total
Opening Balance of Cash (A) 70000    70000    70000 210000
Cash Collection from Sale
a) 45% of current Month Sale 1575000 2250000 1350000 5175000
b) 55% of Previous month sale 1375000 1925000 2750000 6050000
Total Cash Received (B) 2950000 4175000 4100000 11225000
Payment
Purchases of Previous Month 2065000 2922500 2870000 7857500
Rent 35000 35000 35000 105000
Advertising 24000 24000 24000 72000
Variable and selling& administration 840000 1200000 720000 2760000
Dividend 0 20000 0 20000
Total Cash Paid (C) 2964000 4201500 3649000 10814500
Excess/Shortfall (D)= A+B-C 56000 43500 521000 620500
Borrowing F = E - D 14000 26500 0 40500
Repayment 0 0 -40000 -40000
Interest 0 0 -540 -540
Closing Balance of cash ( E ) 70000 70000 479960 619960

Notes ; Payment for purchase of Jan = Purchase of dec , Opening stock is 45% of the current month sales

Purchase Budget
Particualrs    dec
Sales Unit (A) 50000
Ending Inventory (B)
45 % of next month sale
31500
Opening Inventory ( C ) 22500
Units Purchased (D)=A+B-C 59000
Purchase Price ( E ) 35
Total Purchase D*E 2065000
Interest calculation
   Jan    Feb    March    Total
Borrowings    (X) 14000 26500 0 40500
no of month outstanding till payment (Y) 2 1 0
Rate of Interest   (Z) 0.12 0.12 0
Interest X*Y*Z/12 280 265 0 545

Notes: the amount repaid Is in multiple of 1000 i.e = 26000 +14000 =40000

4)

Budgeted Income statement
Particulars    Jan Feb March    Total
Sales 3500000 5000000 3000000 11500000
Less: Direct Material 2922500 2870000 2730000 8522500
Rent 35000 35000 35000 105000
Advertising 24000 24000 24000 72000
Variable and selling& administration 840000 1200000 720000 2760000
Depreciation 66000 66000 66000 198000
Interest 0 0 540 540
Net Income/(Loss) -387500 805000 -575540 -158040

5) A ) If ending Inventory is 90%

Purchase Budget
Particulars Jan Feb    Mar    Total
Sales Unit (A) 70000 100000 60000 230000
Ending Inventory (B)
90 % of next month sale
90000 54000 90000 234000
Opening Inventory ( C ) 63000 90000 54000 207000
Units Purchased (D)=A+B-C 97000 64000 96000 257000
Purchase Price ( E ) 35 35 35 35
Total Purchase D*E 3395000 2240000 3360000 8995000
Budgeted Income statement
Particulars Jan Feb March Total
Sales 3500000 5000000 3000000 11500000
Less: Direct Material 3395000 2240000 3360000 8995000
Rent 35000 35000 35000 105000
Advertising 24000 24000 24000 72000
Variable and selling& administration 840000 1200000 720000 2760000
Depreciation 66000 66000 66000 198000
Interest 0 0 11570 11570
Net Income/(Loss) -860000 1435000 -1216570 -641570
Interest calculation
Jan Feb March Total
Borrowings    (X) 329000 499000 0 828000
no of month outstanding till payment (Y) 2 1
Rate of Interest   (Z) 0.12 0.12
Interest X*Y*Z/12 6580 4990 11570

B) If Ending inventory is 5%

Purchase Budget
Particulars Jan Feb Mar Total
Sales Unit (A)    70000    100000 60000    230000
Ending Inventory (B)
5 % of next month sale
5000 3000 5000 13000
Opening Inventory ( C ) 3500 5000 3000 11500
Units Purchased (D)=A+B-C 71500 98000 62000 231500
Purchase Price ( E ) 35 35 35

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