Identify and describe the public policymaking roles for each of the branches of government. How do...

Identify and describe the public policymaking roles for each of the branches of government. How do they impact health policy in the U.S.?

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Expert Solution

The public policy-making structure consists of various branches of government and each has its own impact on policymaking and implementation.

State-Level policymaking:

Most of the policy-making are made at the state level.
State legislatures will pass the law based on the need of programme, and availability of money within the state.
State administrative agencies will implement the laws.
The governor is the head who will have the power of regulating health policy.
Each state has its own unique policy.

Federal Government:

The federal government has all rights in the legislative power and to make a proper law necessary for the people.
It includes three main federal agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Sciences, Department of defense, and Department of Veteran Affairs.
Department of Health and Human science will look after the activities of medical research, substance abuse, and prevention services.
It also covers the insurance programme.
It establishes health programs. e.g AIDS Bureau.
Veterans Health Administration offers a healthcare delivery through health plans.
VHA offer health services to low-income groups.

Local government:

Local government protects the public health through health-related agencies.
It deals with the environmental health, behavioral health, child and family services.
It carries out the state-specific health programmes and health functions.
It provides services of immunizations, epidemiological surveillance, community health, food safety, and mental health services.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

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