In: Nursing
An asthmatic patient who was just administered a medication to help her breathe better begins complaining of tachycardia (increased heart rate). Upon further observation, you notice that her pupils are dilated, her heart rate has increased, and her blood glucose level is elevated. The most plausible explanation is that the medication is causing
a. neuromuscular receptor activation
b. alpha and beta receptor activation
c. nicotinc and muscarinic receptor activation
d. nicotinic receptor inhibition
Bronchodilators has been used to treat asthma. These medications are adrenergic agonists. The stimulation of adrenergic beta receptors in the bronchial smooth muscle cause bronchodilation and helps with asthma.
The alpha adrenoreceptors in the pancreatic islets inhibit the production of insulin, the hormone responsible to reduce blood glucose level. The beta adrenoreceptor stimulation increases the production of glucose in the liver.
Thus the answer is b. Alpha and beta receptors activation.