In: Biology
What is the correct choice?
3) In the vertebrate spinal stretch reflex, the sensor is the
a. alpha motor neurons.
b. extrafusal muscle fibers.
c. gamma motor neurons.
d. mechanoreceptors in the spindle
The correct answer is option (D). Mechanoreceptors in the spindle act as sensors for the spinal stretch reflex. They are the sensory cells which detect any mechanical distortion. As the muscle increases in length, the activity of alpha motor neurons increases. This causes contraction of muscle fibers . The gamma motor neurons cause relaxation or tightening of muscle spindles by detecting how sensitive the reflex is. The receptor is actually tendon glogi receptor that lies in the tendon along the muscle.