Question

In: Economics

What is the efficiency loss ratio of a tax? How is it used in designing a...

What is the efficiency loss ratio of a tax? How is it used in designing a tax?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The efficiency loss ratio of a tax: efficiency loss is the loss of welfare in the economy due to the taxations. The imposition of taxes creates dead weight loss in the economy which is the loss of efficiency or welfare. The efficiency loss is measured by subtracting sum of consumers’ surplus and producers’ surplus from the tax collected. The higher the difference the larger the efficiency loss and lower the difference smaller the efficiency loss.

The efficiency of a tax can be measured by the changes in consumers’ demand and producers’ supply of the commodity.     

The efficiency loss ratio is used in designing tax: as the calculation of efficiency loss ratio tells us that how much the tax is beneficial for economy and how it is going to affect the welfare of the economy. Through this ratio we get to know that how the tax is going to change demand for consumers and supply of producers and how much the surplus will reduce due to the imposition of a tax. So by analyzing all this government decides wither to apply the tax or not, how much tax rate we should keep etc.


Related Solutions

If we consider only a single market, the efficiency loss of a tax on the sales...
If we consider only a single market, the efficiency loss of a tax on the sales of snack food will be zero when ______. Group of answer choices the demand for snack food is perfectly elastic the supply of snack food is perfectly inelastic an ad valorem tax is used a value added tax is used
In setting its rates, the Smidlap Insurance Co. used a 60% loss ratio. Smidlap’s actual loss...
In setting its rates, the Smidlap Insurance Co. used a 60% loss ratio. Smidlap’s actual loss ratio, however, was 75%. If Smidlap uses the loss ratio ratemaking method to revise its insurance rate, Smidlap would: Select one: a. Increase its rate by 10 percent. b. Increase its rate by 25 percent. c. Keep its rate the same. d. Decrease its rate by 25 percent.
What is a coverage ratio? Give an example. How is it used?
What is a coverage ratio? Give an example. How is it used?
What is a deadweight loss? What is tax incidence?
What is a deadweight loss? What is tax incidence? What is the impact of a tax imposed on a commodity when demand is inelastic and supply is elastic? Who bares the burden of the tax - consumers and/or producers? Explain the relevance of a Laffer curve and supply side economics?
The idea of tax efficiency is based on how much tax is due to capital gains...
The idea of tax efficiency is based on how much tax is due to capital gains stock or mutual fund investors pay of their investments. You become interested in this in one of your economic development classes. You collect data on the variables (percentage of investments in energy and tax efficiency). The basic data for the variables is presented below. What is the predictor (independent x) variable? What is the response (dependent y) variable? Compute the value of r. Based...
How does the deadweight loss of a tax increase relative to the tax revenue from the...
How does the deadweight loss of a tax increase relative to the tax revenue from the tax as the size of the tax increases?
a. If the loss ratio on a line of property insurance is 73percent, the loss...
a. If the loss ratio on a line of property insurance is 73 percent, the loss adjustment expense is 14.0 percent, and the ratio of commissions and other acquisitions expenses is 18 percent, is this line profitable? b. How does your answer to part (a) change if investment yields of 7 percent are added?
Tax efficiency is a measure- ranging from 0 to 100- of how much tax due to...
Tax efficiency is a measure- ranging from 0 to 100- of how much tax due to capital gains stock or mutual fund owners pay on their investments each year; the higher the tax efficiency, the lower is the tax.  Financial planners examined the relationship between investments in mutual fund portfolios and their associated tax efficiencies.  The following table shows percentage of investments in energy securities (x) and tax efficiency (y) for 10 mutual fund portfolios: x 3.1 3.2 3.7 4.0 4.0 5.5...
What does it mean when 2 dashes (--) are indicated as an efficiency ratio, is it...
What does it mean when 2 dashes (--) are indicated as an efficiency ratio, is it that it is 0 or close to it or that the data was unavailable? I have to compare two company's.
Describe how to improve the efficiency of a room related to heat loss. Heat transfer can...
Describe how to improve the efficiency of a room related to heat loss. Heat transfer can occur through conduction, radiation, and convection.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT