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Exercise 17-03 On January 1, 2020, Pearl Company purchased 8% bonds having a maturity value of...

Exercise 17-03

On January 1, 2020, Pearl Company purchased 8% bonds having a maturity value of $400,000, for $433,699.52. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 6% yield. They are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Pearl Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.

Your answer is correct.
Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (Enter answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Jan. 1, 2020

enter an account title to record the transaction on January 1, 2020 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title to record the transaction on January 1, 2020 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount

SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

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Prepare a bond amortization schedule. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25.)

Schedule of Interest Revenue and Bond Premium Amortization
Effective-Interest Method


Date

Cash
Received

Interest
Revenue

Premium
Amortized

Carrying Amount
of Bonds

1/1/20

1/1/21

1/1/22

1/1/23

1/1/24

enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

1/1/25

enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
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Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2020.

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec. 31, 2020

enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2020 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2020 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount
enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2020 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount

Solutions

Expert Solution

Requirement 1:-

The journal entry to record the Bond purchase is as follows:-

January 1, 2020 Investments in Bonds A/c Dr.           433,699.52
                To Cash A/c                   433,699.52
(To record the purchase of Bonds)

Requirement 2:-

The Bond amortization schedule is setup as :-

Date Cash Received Interest Revenue Premium Amortization Bond Carrying Amount
January 1, 2020                  433,699.52
January 1, 2021                         32,000.00              26,021.97                        5,978.03                  427,721.49
January 1, 2022                         32,000.00              25,663.29                        6,336.71                  421,384.78
January 1, 2023                         32,000.00              25,283.09                        6,716.91                  414,667.87
January 1, 2024                         32,000.00              24,880.07                        7,119.93                  407,547.94
January 1, 2025                         32,000.00              24,452.88                        7,547.12                  400,000.82

Cash Received = $400,000 * 8% = $32,000 Annually

Interest revenue = Carrrying value * Market rate of interest

For example on January 1, 2021 :- $433,699.52 * 6% = $26,021.97

Requirement 3:-

Particulars Amount Amount
December 31, 2020 Cash A/c                      32,000
            To Investment in Bonds A/c                          5,978.03
            To Interest Revenue A/c                        26,021.97
(To record the interest revenue and premium amortization)

Please let me know if you have any questions via comments and all the best :) !


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