In: Accounting
Vadercat Limited issued $50 million 7.5 percent, 10 year bonds on October 1, 2019. The market rate of interest on the date of the issue was 8 percent. Interest is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1. The company’s year-end is December 31.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record all transactions during the first year the bonds are outstanding. The company uses the straight-line method of amortizations.
b. Indicate how the bond obligation would be shown on the company’s year-end statement of financial position.
c. How much interest expense is shown on the 2019 year end income statement?
d. How much interest expense will be shown on the 2020 year end income statement?
Carrying Value of the bond = $50 million * 3.75% * PVAF (4%, 20) + $50 million * PVF(4%,20)
= $50 million * 3.75% * 13.59033 + $50 million * 0.45639
= $48,301,209
Discount on issue of Bond = $50,000,000 - $48,301,209 = $1,698,791
Amortization of Discount per period = $1,698,791/ 20 periods = $84,940
Amortization of Discount for the period Oct 19 to Dec 19 = $42,470
Stated Interest per period = $50 million * 3.75% = $1,875,000
Stated Interest for the period Oct 19 to Dec 19 = $937,500
a. Journal entries
Date | Accounts | Debit | Credit |
Oct 1, 2019 | Cash | 48,301,209 | |
Bonds Discount | 1,698,791 | ||
Bonds Payable | 50,000,000 | ||
(to record issue of bond) | |||
Dec 31, 2019 | Interest expense | 979,970 | |
Bond discount | 42,470 | ||
Interest payable | 937,500 | ||
(to record interest exp and amortization of discount for the period Oct 19 to Dec 19) |
b. Bond obligation shown on the company’s year-end statement of financial position.
Particulars | Amount |
Non Current Liabilities | |
Bond payable | 50,000,000 |
Less: Bond Discount | 1,656,321 |
Net payable | 48,343,679 |
c. Total interest expense shown on the 2019 year end income statement = $979,970
d. Total interest expense to be shown on the 2020 year end income statement
Total interest expense = $3,919,880
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