Question

In: Nursing

A local director of public health will encounter moral and political issues, along with logistical considerations,...

A local director of public health will encounter moral and political issues, along with logistical considerations, when faced with the possibility of quarantining or isolating an individual or a group.

1.) Describe a situation when you would employ quarantining of an individual. Describe another situation when you would isolate an individual. For both situations, include any special considerations to provide for the individual's well-being. Further, include considerations for legal requirements for both situations.

Solutions

Expert Solution

quarantine - these are people who have been exposed to an infectious disease and may be infected but are not yet ill may be quarantined. That is, they may be asked to remain at home or another location to prevent further spread of illness to others and to carefully monitor for the disease.

. For example, if people are asked to stay at home then they would usually be asked to take their own temperature and report daily to health authorities on how they are feeling. They are given instructions on what they can do and not do around family members and are informed of other disease precautions. If they remain outside their homes they are provided with meals and other necessities., Until the probability of disease is over.

isolation -This is for individuals who are sick from the contagious disease. These individuals are kept separate from others -- or "isolated" -- usually within a health care facility or at home. Typically, the ill person will have his or her own room, and caretakers will take certain precautions such as wearing protective clothing.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

many guidelines have been issued by health care services and doctors for quarantine and isolation of a person

  • Operational and communications preparations for COVID-19
  • Enhanced cleaning/disinfecting and hygiene practices
  • Social distancing strategies to increase space between individuals in the facility
  • How to limit transmission from visitors
  • Infection control, including recommended personal protective equipment (PPE) and potential alternatives during PPE shortages
  • Verbal screening and temperature check protocols for incoming incarcerated/detained individuals, staff, and visitors
  • Medical isolation of confirmed and suspected cases and quarantine of contacts, including considerations for cohorting when individual spaces are limited
  • Healthcare evaluation for suspected cases, including testing for COVID-19
  • Clinical care for confirmed and suspected cases
  • Considerations for persons at higher risk of severe disease from COVID

LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS

1. Individual rights have to be balanced with public interest.

2. Individual liberty and public health are not opposed to each other but are well in according.

3. The laws permitted the restrictions of activities by separation of person who are not I'll, but who may have been exposed to an infectious disease within the legal framework of International Health Organization.

4. Quarantine setting can be hotels , well ventilated rooms where a distance of at least one metre can be maintained as per WHO guidelines.



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