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A First Course in Abstract Algebra Chapter S.22, Problem 27E Let F be a field of...

A First Course in Abstract Algebra Chapter S.22, Problem 27E

Let F be a field of characteristic zero and let D be the formal polynomial differentiation map, so that. D(a0 + a1x + a2x^2 + ••• + anx^n) = a1 + 2 • a2x + •••+n• anxn-1, i.e.

F be a field of characteristic zero , D:F[x]→F[x].

C) Find the image of F[x] under D. Is it important which characteristic the field has? Can you explain this enough?

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Expert Solution

is the polynomial differentiation map

Then, the image of under this map is given by the set of polynomials

If is a polynomial then

Therefore, the image consists of polynomials of the form

If the field has characteristic 2 for example, then the polynomial having the component because characteristic 2 means in this field (definition of characteristic)

Thus, the image reduces to polynomials of the form if the characteristic is 2 instead of 0. We can see that the characteristic does play a role in defining the image of our map

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