In: Statistics and Probability
For each of the following sets of results, compute the
appropriate test statistic, test the indicated alternative
hypothesis, and compute the effects size(s) indicating their
magnitude:
set | hypothesis | 1 | 2 | D | n | α |
a) | μ1 ≠ μ2 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 4.2 | 24 | 0.05 |
b) | μ1 > μ2 | 101.9 | 95 | 10 | 27 | 0.01 |
c) | μ1 < μ2 | 74.6 | 70.2 | 6.6 | 24 | 0.10 |
a)
Compute the appropriate test statistic(s) to make a decision about
H0.
critical value? = ; test statistic? =
Decision?: ---Select--- Reject H0 Fail to reject
H0
Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate
magnitude(s).
d? = ; Magnitude?: ---Select--- na trivial
effect small effect medium effect large effect
r2? = ; Magnitude?: ---Select--- na
trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect
b)
Compute the appropriate test statistic(s) to make a decision about
H0.
critical value? = ; test statistic? =
Decision?: ---Select--- Reject H0 Fail to reject
H0
Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate
magnitude(s).
d? = ; Magnitude?: ---Select--- na trivial
effect small effect medium effect large effect
r2? = ; Magnitude?: ---Select--- na
trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect
c)
Compute the appropriate test statistic(s) to make a decision about
H0.
critical value? = ; test statistic? =
Decision?: ---Select--- Reject H0 Fail to reject
H0
Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate
magnitude(s).
d? = ; Magnitude?: ---Select--- na trivial
effect small effect medium effect large effect
r2? = ; Magnitude?: ---Select--- na
trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect
Answer:
Given that,
For each of the following sets of results, compute the appropriate test statistic, test the indicated alternative hypothesis, and compute the size of the effect (s) indicating their magnitude:
(a).
(Two-tailed test)
The population standard deviation()=4.2
The sample size (n)=24
The sample mean ()=32.6
The critical value is = 1.96
The standard error (SE)=
=4.2 /4.899
SE=0.8573
The Z- test statistic is,
=0.5/0.8573
Z=0.5832 (Approximately)
The p-value at Z=0.5832 and is,
The P-Value is 0.5598.
The result is not significant at p < 0.05.
Decision: Do not reject H0.
=0.5/ 4.2
d=0.1191 (Approximately)
=0.0142/(0.0142+4)
=0.0142/4.0142
r^2=0.0035
(b).
(Two-tailed test)
The population standard deviation()=10
The sample size (n)=27
The sample means ()=101.9
The critical value is = 2.58
The standard error (SE)=
=10 /5.1962
SE=1.9245
The Z- test statistic is,
=6.9 /1.9245
Z=3.5854 (Approximately)
The p-value at Z=3.5854 and is,
The P-Value is 0.00034.
The result is significant at p < 0.01.
Decision: Reject H0.
=6.9/ 10
d=0.69 (Approximately)
=0.4761/(0.4761+4)
=0.4761/4.4761
r^2=0.1064
(c).
(Two-tailed test)
The population standard deviation()=6.6
The sample size (n)=24
The sample means ()=74.6
The critical value is = 1.65
The standard error (SE)=
=6.6 /4.899
SE=1.3472
The Z- test statistic is,
=4.4/1.3472
Z=3.2660 (Approximately)
The p-value at Z=3.2660 and is,
The P-Value is 0.0011.
The result is significant at p < 0.10.
Decision: Reject H0.
=4.4 / 6.6
d=0.67 (Approximately)
=0.4489/(0.4489+4)
=0.4489/4.4489
r^2=0.1009
**Please comment on any doubt.