Question

In: Accounting

What is your cost object (5pts)? (Do not define cost object; please write down the item...

What is your cost object (5pts)? (Do not define cost object; please write down the item or service that you want to produce and sell)
b) What is the Direct Material of your product or service (5pts)?
c) What are the overhead costs of your product or service (5 pts)?
d) Assume that you would like to assign overhead costs to your product or service. Which method you would prefer to use for assigning overhead cost to your product or service (In other words, how do you allocate overhead costs to your product or service) (5 pts)? Why (Please explain the reason of your selection) (5 pts)?
e) Shall we add “the insurance cost of cars used in marketing department” to the cost of your product or service? If not, Why (5 pts)?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Let us take an example of a Soap Manufacturing Company, engaged in the manufacture of detergents, bathing soaps, shampoo and dishwashing liquid.

a) The cost sheet presented hereunder shall give a better understanding of the concepts of cost of a manufacturing firm distributed among the different product lines (Cost Items/ Cost Centers).

Cost Sheet of Soap Manufacturing Company Ltd.
Particulars Total Amount Detergents Bathing Soaps Shampoo Dishwashing Liquid
Direct Material:
Acid $                 500,000 $                 150,000 $                 150,000 $                 100,000 $                 100,000
Chemicals $              1,200,000 $                 400,000 $                 250,000 $                 200,000 $                 350,000
Oils $                 250,000 $                   25,000 $                   50,000 $                 100,000 $                   75,000
Perfume $                   50,000 $                     3,000 $                   20,000 $                   20,000 $                     7,000
Total $             2,000,000 $                 578,000 $                 470,000 $                 420,000 $                 532,000
Direct Labor $                 800,000 $                 150,000 $                 225,000 $                 200,000 $                 225,000
Direct Expenses $                 400,000 $                   75,000 $                 115,000 $                 100,000 $                 110,000
Prime Cost $             3,200,000 $                 803,000 $                 810,000 $                 720,000 $                 867,000
Factory Overheads
Fixed: Depriciation $                 250,000 $                   50,000 $                   87,500 $                   62,500 $                   50,000
Rent $                 300,000 $                   60,000 $                 105,000 $                   75,000 $                   60,000
Power $                 200,000 $                   40,000 $                   70,000 $                   50,000 $                   40,000
Insurance $                   50,000 $                   10,000 $                   17,500 $                   12,500 $                   10,000
Supervisor's Salary $                 150,000 $                   30,000 $                   52,500 $                   37,500 $                   30,000
Variable: Electricity $                   60,000 $                   12,000 $                   21,000 $                   15,000 $                   12,000
Running Expense of Machine $                 120,000 $                   24,000 $                   42,000 $                   30,000 $                   24,000
Work Cost / Factory Cost $             4,330,000 $                 866,000 $             1,515,500 $             1,082,500 $                 866,000
Office Overheads $                            -   $                            -   $                            -   $                            -  
Fixed: Rent $                 120,000 $                   24,000 $                   42,000 $                   30,000 $                   24,000
Variable: Labour $                 150,000 $                   30,000 $                   52,500 $                   37,500 $                   30,000
Electricity $                   30,000 $                     6,000 $                   10,500 $                     7,500 $                     6,000
Others $                   25,000 $                     5,000 $                     8,750 $                     6,250 $                     5,000
Cost of Production $             4,655,000 $                 931,000 $             1,629,250 $             1,163,750 $                 931,000
Opening Stock of Finished Goods $                 150,000 $                   30,000 $                   52,500 $                   37,500 $                   30,000
Less: Closing Stock of Finished Goods $                 120,000 $                   24,000 $                   42,000 $                   30,000 $                   24,000
Cost Of Goods Sold $             4,685,000 $                 937,000 $             1,639,750 $             1,171,250 $                 937,000
Selling and Distribution Overheads $                            -   $                            -   $                            -   $                            -  
Advertisement $                   60,000 $                   12,000 $                   21,000 $                   15,000 $                   12,000
Packaging $                   30,000 $                     6,000 $                   10,500 $                     7,500 $                     6,000
Cost of Sales / Total Cost $             4,775,000 $                 955,000 $             1,671,250 $             1,193,750 $                 955,000
Profit $                 725,000<

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