In: Accounting
1. Justine Ltd. wants to automate one of its production processes. The new equipment will cost $180,000. In addition, Justin will incur installation and testing costs of $5,000 and $8,500 respectively. The expected life of the equipment is 8 years and the salvage value of the equipment is estimated at $18,000. The annual cash savings are estimated at $32,000. The company's required rate of return is 14%. Ignore income taxes. What is the net present value of this investment?
A) ($25,246)
B) $80,500
C) ($11,746)
D) ($45,056)
E) ($38,746
2.
The Sandy Company produces three products-A, B, and C-from a single raw material input. Product A can be sold at the split-off point for $40,000, or it can be processed further at a total cost of $15,000 and then sold for $58,000. Joint product costs total $60,000 annually. What is the correct course of action regarding Product A?
A) It should be discontinued since revenues after further processing are less than total joint product costs. |
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B) It should be sold at the split-off point. |
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C) It should be processed further and then sold. |
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D) It should be processed further only if its share of the total joint product costs is less than the incremental revenues from further processing. |
3.
Boston Ltd. is considering investing in a new piece of machinery for its factory. The machine costs $340,000 and is expected to last 7 years. It estimates that annual cash flows would be $82,000 and the equipment would have a salvage value of $13,000. The company's hurdle rate is 11%. What is the net present value of this investment? (Ignore income taxes.)
A) $87,625 |
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B) $46,400 |
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C) $52,662 |
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D) $234,000 |
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E) $247,000 |
4.
York Company plans to discontinue a department that has a contribution margin of $24,000 and $48,000 in fixed costs. Of the fixed costs, $21,000 cannot be avoided. What would be the effect of discontinuing the department on York's overall operating income?
A) An increase of $3,000. |
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B) A decrease of $3,000. |
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C) An increase of $24,000. |
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D) A decrease of $24,000. |
1.
Net present value = Present value of cash inflows - Initial investment
Present value of cash inflow = $32,000*4.63886(PVAF@14%, 8 years) + $18,000*0.35056(PVF@14%, 8th year)
Present value of cash inflow = $148,443.52 + $6,310.08 = $154,754
Net present value = $154,754 - 193,500 = ($38,746)
Hence option E is correct.
2.
Product A | |
Sale value after further processing | $58,000 |
Sale value at split off point | 40,000 |
Incremental sales | 18,000 |
Less: Further processing cost | 15,000 |
Incremental profit (loss) | $3,000 |
Product A should be processed further and sold.
Hence option C is correct.
3.
Net present value = Present value of cash inflows - Initial investment
Present value of cash inflows = $82,000*4.71220(PVAF@11%, 7 years) + $13,000*0.48166(PVF@11%, 7th year)
Present value of cash inflows = $386,400.4 + 6,261.58 = $392,662
Net present value = $392,662 - 340,000 = $52,662
Hence option C is correct.
4.
Effect on operating income | |
Contribution margin | ($24,000) |
Avoidable fixed costs | 21,000 |
Total | ($3,000) |
The effect of discontinuing the department on York's overall operating income is a decrease of $3,000.
Hence option B is correct.